在工做中須要使用SVN做爲代碼管控服務器。因此運維須要掌握SVN服務器的搭建和一些經常使用操做。apache
安裝Apache服務vim
tar jxvf httpd-2.2.22.tar.bz2服務器
cd httpd-2.2.22運維
./configure --prefix=/data/svn_base/httpd --enable-so --enable-dav --enable-dav-fs --enable-maintainer-mode --with-included-apr --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl --enable-proxy --enable-proxy-httpide
makesvn
make installui
useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin apachethis
修改 /data/svn_base/httpd/conf/httpd.conf spa
User apache
Group apache
安裝SVN
wget http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-1.6.13.tar.bz2 這個是subversion的主程序包
wget http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-deps-1.6.13.tar.bz2 這個是subversion的補丁包。
兩個包的版本號信息要一致。
tar jxvf subversion-1.6.13.tar.bz2
tar jxvf subversion-deps-1.6.13.tar.bz2
cd subversion-1.6.13
./configure --prefix=/data/svn_base/subversion --with-apxs=/data/svn_base/httpd/bin/apxs --with-apr=/data/svn_base/httpd/bin/apr-1-config --with-apr-util=/data/svn_base/httpd/bin/apu-1-config
yum -y install expat expat-devel
make
make install
配置Apache
確認httpd.conf中有如下三行
LoadModule dav_svn_module modules/mod_dav_svn.so
LoadModule authz_svn_module modules/mod_authz_svn.so
Include conf/extra/httpd-svn.conf
而且modules目錄下要存在這兩個文件
編輯/data/svn_base/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-svn.conf
<Location /svn>
DAV svn
SVNListParentPath On
SVNParentPath /data/svn_base/
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Subversion Repository"
AuthUserFile //data/svn_base/subversion/conf/svn_passwdfile
AuthzSVNAccessFile /data/svn_base/subversion/conf/svn_accessfile
Require valid-user
</Location>
mkdir -p /data/svn_base/subversion/conf/
建立SVN用戶和密碼存儲文件,默認沒有這個文件,第一次建立須要用 -c 這個參數。
/data/svn_base/httpd/bin/htpasswd -c /data/svn_base/subversion/conf/svn_passwdfile john
這隻用戶的訪問權限
vim /data/svn_base/subversion/conf/svn_accessfile
[groups]
admin = john
project1 = user0
project1_server = user1,user2
project1_client = user3,user4
[/]
@admin = rw
[project1:/]
@admin = rw
@project1 = rw
[project1:/server]
@admin = rw
@project1 = rw
@project1_server = rw
[project1:/client]
@admin = rw
@project1 = rw
@project1_client = rw
4. 建立項目倉庫
/data/svn_base/subversion/bin/svnadmin create /data/svn_base/project1
chown apache:apache -R /data/svn_base/project1
5.添加Apache啓動文件,設置開機啓動
#!/bin/bash # # httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: The Apache HTTP Server is an efficient and extensible \ # server implementing the current HTTP standards. # processname: httpd # config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd # pidfile: /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid # ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: httpd # Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $named # Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network # Should-Start: distcache # Short-Description: start and stop Apache HTTP Server # Description: The Apache HTTP Server is an extensible server # implementing the current HTTP standards. ### END INIT INFO # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then . /etc/sysconfig/httpd fi # Start httpd in the C locale by default. HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"} # This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if # mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user. INITLOG_ARGS="" # Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server # with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not # work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start. # Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages. apachectl=/data/svn_base/httpd/bin/apachectl httpd=${HTTPD-/data/svn_base/httpd/bin/httpd} prog=httpd pidfile=${PIDFILE-/data/svn_base/httpd/logs/httpd.pid} lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd} RETVAL=0 STOP_TIMEOUT=${STOP_TIMEOUT-10} # The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does # things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown # when not running is also a failure. So we just do it the way init scripts # are expected to behave here. start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile} return $RETVAL } # When stopping httpd, a delay (of default 10 second) is required # before SIGKILLing the httpd parent; this gives enough time for the # httpd parent to SIGKILL any errant children. stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc -p ${pidfile} -d ${STOP_TIMEOUT} $httpd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile} } reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then RETVAL=6 echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error" failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error" else # Force LSB behaviour from killproc LSB=1 killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP RETVAL=$? if [ $RETVAL -eq 7 ]; then failure $"httpd shutdown" fi fi echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; ;; status) status -p ${pidfile} $httpd RETVAL=$? ;; restart) stop start ;; condrestart|try-restart) if status -p ${pidfile} $httpd >&/dev/null; then stop start fi ;; force-reload|reload) reload ;; graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus) $apachectl $@ RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}" RETVAL=2 esac exit $RETVAL
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
6.設置HTTPS方式訪問
yum install openssl openssl-devel
openssl genrsa -out server.key 1024
openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.crt -days 3650 -x509
將httpd.conf中如下一行註釋去掉
Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
service httpd reload
而後經過https://xxxx/svn/project1/ 就能夠訪問了
7.經過Nginx訪問
若是默認使用Nginx做爲WEB服務器,又想要經過HTTP或HTTPS的方式訪問SVN,就須要經過Nginx轉發請求到Apache.Apache須要設置監聽不一樣的端口。
如下爲使用HTTPS的方式訪問Nginx,而後由Nginx轉發HTTP請求到Apache。生成祕鑰的方式和以上相同。
server { listen 443 ssl; ssl_certificate conf.d/ssl/www.xxx.com.crt; ssl_certificate_key conf.d/ssl/www.xxx.com.key; ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; server_name www.xxx.com; root /data/svn_base/; location / { proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_buffering on; proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:88; } }