1.租的服務器(選擇centos)的話,須要在阿里雲後臺控制檯開放幾個端口,克隆一下已開放的端口,tcp自定義就行,mysql(3306),nginx(8000以上都行)。(都切換到root用戶操做)html
2.安裝python3python
3.安裝nginxmysql
4.安裝mysql(這一步若是暫時用不上數據庫也能夠不操做)nginx
5.肯定2,3兩步安裝成功了,接下來就用pip3 安裝django 和uwsgi,web
在進行下一步以前建議你看一下這篇博客:http://blog.csdn.net/c465869935/article/details/53242126sql
還有官方文檔:https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/Django_and_nginx.html(直接搜uwsgi官方文檔(找到Setting up Django and your web server with uWSGI and nginx)).數據庫
6.測試uwsgi可否正常運行:django
隨便找個乾淨的目錄下vim test.py,新建一個py文件,在裏面寫上:vim
def application(env, start_response): start_response(‘200 OK‘, [(‘Content-Type‘,‘text/html‘)]) return "Hello World".encode()
並保存。而後在當前目錄下執行:uwsgi --http :8000 --wsgi-file test.py。centos
訪問 http://127.0.0.1:8000,能顯示Hello World說明uwsgi沒問題。
7.隨便找個乾淨的目錄 新建一個django項目
進入項目裏面 編輯settings.py : vim settings.py ,在裏面加上:
ALLOWED_HOSTS = [‘test.xq.com‘,‘localhost‘, ‘127.0.0.1‘,‘虛擬機本身的ip‘,]
#test.xq.com爲你本身買的域名,暫時能夠不用,用虛擬機本身的ip或者服務器的ip就行
同時加上:
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ‘static‘)
並保存 執行 cd ..切換到pyDemo項目的根目錄,能看到manage.py便可,而後執行:python3 manage.py collectstatic.
在同一目錄下新建uwsgi的配置文件: vim uwsgi.ini ,在裏面寫上:
[uwsgi] socket = 127.0.0.1:8001 chdir=/py36_projects/pyDemo module=pyDemo.wsgi master = true processes=2 threads=2 max-requests=2000 chmod-socket=664 vacuum=true daemonize = /py36_projects/pyDemo/uwsgi.log
8.剩下的只有配置nginx的配置文件,
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf,進入nginx.conf配置文件看看有沒有下面這句代碼:
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;(意思是導入/etc/nginx/conf.d/下的全部配置文件)
因而咱們只要在/etc/nginx/conf.d/目錄下:
cd /etc/nginx/conf.d
新建一個conf就行:vim pyDemo.conf(名字隨便取),裏面寫上:
stream django { # server unix:///path/to/your/mysite/mysite.sock; # for a file socket server 127.0.0.1:8001; # for a web port socket (we‘ll use this first) } # configuration of the server server { # the port your site will be served on listen 8000; # the domain name it will serve for server_name localhost; # substitute your machine‘s IP address or FQDN charset utf-8; # max upload size client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste location /static { alias /py36_projects/pyDemo/static; # your Django project‘s static files - amend as required } # Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server. location / { uwsgi_pass django; include /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed } }
一些說明:
listen 8000; 阿里雲服務器的話爲上面提到的阿里雲後臺控制檯添加的端口(對外的端口) server_name localhost; localhost能夠替換你購買的域名(如前面django的配置文件裏的test.xq.com) /py36_projects/pyDemo/ 是個人項目路徑 uwsgi_pass django; 裏面的 server 127.0.0.1:8001;和上面的uwsgi.ini配置文件的 socket = 127.0.0.1:8001 的端口一致,這個端口8000以上把(不要和nginx配置的端口相同就行)
include /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params;引入/etc/nginx/目錄下的uwsgi_params文件,首先你要到該路徑下看有沒有這個文件,默認是有的,沒有就新建一個並寫上:
uwsgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
uwsgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
uwsgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
uwsgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
uwsgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
uwsgi_param PATH_INFO $document_uri;
uwsgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
uwsgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
uwsgi_param REQUEST_SCHEME $scheme;
uwsgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty;
uwsgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
uwsgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
uwsgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
uwsgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
9.以上基本配置好了,驗證的準備:
先執行(一步一步來):
pkill -9 uwsgi
pkill -9 nginx
而後切換到項目根目錄:
cd /py36_projects/pyDemo 執行:
uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini
最後執行:
systemctl start nginx 或者 nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf(都是啓動nginx的)
10.開始驗證:
打開瀏覽器:輸入你虛擬機或者服務器的 ip:8000,這樣就配置成功了
http://blog.csdn.net/c465869935/article/details/53242126
還有官方文檔:https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/Django_and_nginx.html(直接搜uwsgi官方文檔(找到Setting up Django and your web server with uWSGI and nginx)).
瀏覽這兩篇文章很重要,對你的理解有幫助