如何將springmvc項目轉爲springboot

時間  2019-12-05
標籤 如何 springmvc 項目 轉爲 springboot 欄目 Spring 简体版
原文   原文鏈接

手把手教你把sprigmvc項目轉爲springboot

是否有老掉牙的springmvc項目，想轉成springboot項目，看這個文章就對了。java

說明

  • 若是你的項目連maven項目都不是，請自行轉爲maven項目，在按照本教程進行。
  • 本教程適用於spring+springmvc+mybatis+shiro的maven項目。

1.修改pom文件依賴

  1. 刪除以前的spring依賴，添加springboot依賴
<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

            <!-- 這個是剔除掉自帶的 tomcat部署的-->
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>

        </dependency>
        <!-- tomcat容器部署 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <!--<scope>compile</scope>-->
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 支持 @ConfigurationProperties 註解 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
		</dependency>
</dependencies>
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  1. 添加springboot構建插件
<plugins>
    <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
            <source>1.7</source>
            <target>1.7</target>
        </configuration>
    </plugin>
    <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
        <executions>
            <execution>
                <goals>
                    <goal>repackage</goal>
                </goals>
            </execution>
        </executions>
    </plugin>
</plugins>
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2.添加application啓動文件

注意，若是Application在controller，service，dao的上一層包裏，無需配置@ComponentScan, 不然，須要指明要掃描的包。mysql

@SpringBootApplication
//@ComponentScan({"com.cms.controller","com.cms.service","com.cms.dao"})
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
        return application.sources(Application.class);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}
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3.添加springboot配置文件

  1. 在resources下面添加application.properties文件
  2. 添加基本配置
#默認前綴
server.contextPath=/
# 指定環境
spring.profiles.active=local
# jsp配置
spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/jsp/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp
#log配置文件
logging.config=classpath:logback-cms.xml
#log路徑
logging.path=/Users/mac/work-tommy/cms-springboot/logs/
#數據源
spring.datasource.name=adminDataSource
spring.datasource.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mycms?useUnicode=true&autoReconnect=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.username = root
spring.datasource.password = 123456
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4.使用@Configuration注入配置

  1. 注入mybatis配置,分頁插件請自主選擇
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.kuwo.dao",sqlSessionTemplateRef  = "adminSqlSessionTemplate")
public class AdminDataSourceConfig {

    @Bean(name = "adminDataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    @Primary
    public DataSource adminDataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    @Bean(name = "adminSqlSessionFactory")
    @Primary
    public SqlSessionFactory adminSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("adminDataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        //分頁插件
// PageHelper pageHelper = new PageHelper();
        PagePlugin pagePlugin = new PagePlugin();
// Properties props = new Properties();
// props.setProperty("reasonable", "true");
// props.setProperty("supportMethodsArguments", "true");
// props.setProperty("returnPageInfo", "check");
// props.setProperty("params", "count=countSql");
// pageHelper.setProperties(props);
        //添加插件
        bean.setPlugins(new Interceptor[]{pagePlugin});
        // 添加mybatis配置文件
        bean.setConfigLocation(new DefaultResourceLoader().getResource("classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml"));
        // 添加mybatis映射文件
        bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mybatis/system/*.xml"));
        return bean.getObject();
    }

    @Bean(name = "adminTransactionManager")
    @Primary
    public DataSourceTransactionManager adminTransactionManager(@Qualifier("adminDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean(name = "adminSqlSessionTemplate")
    @Primary
    public SqlSessionTemplate adminSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("adminSqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }
}
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  1. 添加Interceptor配置,注意addInterceptor的順序，不要搞亂了
@Configuration
public class InterceptorConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandlerInterceptor());
    }
}
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  1. 添加shiro配置文件
    • 注意：原本使用redis作session緩存，可是和shiro集成發現一個問題，user對象存儲之後，從shiro中獲取後，沒法進行類型轉換，因此暫時放棄了redis作session緩存。
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfiguration {
    @Value("${spring.redis.host}")
    private String host;

    @Value("${spring.redis.port}")
    private int port;

    @Value("${spring.redis.timeout}")
    private int timeout;
    @Bean
    public static LifecycleBeanPostProcessor getLifecycleBeanPostProcessor() {
        return new LifecycleBeanPostProcessor();
    }

    /** * ShiroFilterFactoryBean 處理攔截資源文件問題。 * 注意：單獨一個ShiroFilterFactoryBean配置是或報錯的，由於在 * 初始化ShiroFilterFactoryBean的時候須要注入：SecurityManager * Filter Chain定義說明 一、一個URL能夠配置多個Filter，使用逗號分隔 二、當設置多個過濾器時，所有驗證經過，才視爲經過 三、部分過濾器可指定參數，如perms，roles * */
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilter(SecurityManager securityManager){
        System.out.println("ShiroConfiguration.shirFilter()");
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean  = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();

        // 必須設置 SecurityManager
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        // 若是不設置默認會自動尋找Web工程根目錄下的"/login.jsp"頁面
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/login_toLogin");
        // 登陸成功後要跳轉的連接
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSuccessUrl("/usersPage");
        //未受權界面;
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/403");
        //攔截器.
        Map<String,String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();

        //配置退出 過濾器,其中的具體的退出代碼Shiro已經替咱們實現了
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/logout", "logout");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/login_toLogin", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/login_login", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/static/login/**","anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/static/js/**","anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/uploadFiles/uploadImgs/**","anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/code.do","anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/font-awesome/**","anon");
        //<!-- 過濾鏈定義，從上向下順序執行，通常將 /**放在最爲下邊 -->:這是一個坑呢，一不當心代碼就很差使了;
        //<!-- authc:全部url都必須認證經過才能夠訪問; anon:全部url都均可以匿名訪問-->

        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**", "authc");


        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
        return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
    }


    @Bean
    public SecurityManager securityManager(){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager =  new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        //設置realm.
        securityManager.setRealm(myShiroRealm());
        // 自定義緩存實現 使用redis
        //securityManager.setCacheManager(cacheManager());
        // 自定義session管理 使用redis
        securityManager.setSessionManager(sessionManager());
        return securityManager;
    }

    @Bean
    public ShiroRealm myShiroRealm(){
        ShiroRealm myShiroRealm = new ShiroRealm();
// myShiroRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(hashedCredentialsMatcher());
        return myShiroRealm;
    }

}
    /** * 開啓shiro aop註解支持. * 使用代理方式;因此須要開啓代碼支持; * @param securityManager * @return */
    @Bean
    public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(SecurityManager securityManager){
        AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
        authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        return authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
    }

    /** * 配置shiro redisManager * 使用的是shiro-redis開源插件 * @return */
    public RedisManager redisManager() {
        RedisManager redisManager = new RedisManager();
        redisManager.setHost(host);
        redisManager.setPort(port);
        redisManager.setExpire(1800);
        redisManager.setTimeout(timeout);
        // redisManager.setPassword(password);
        return redisManager;
    }

    /** * cacheManager 緩存 redis實現 * 使用的是shiro-redis開源插件 * @return */
    public RedisCacheManager cacheManager() {
        RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager = new RedisCacheManager();
        redisCacheManager.setRedisManager(redisManager());
        return redisCacheManager;
    }

    /** * RedisSessionDAO shiro sessionDao層的實現 經過redis * 使用的是shiro-redis開源插件 */
    @Bean
    public RedisSessionDAO redisSessionDAO() {
        RedisSessionDAO redisSessionDAO = new RedisSessionDAO();
        redisSessionDAO.setRedisManager(redisManager());
        return redisSessionDAO;
    }

    @Bean
    public DefaultWebSessionManager sessionManager() {
        DefaultWebSessionManager sessionManager = new DefaultWebSessionManager();
// sessionManager.setSessionDAO(redisSessionDAO());
        return sessionManager;
    }

}
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總結

搞了一天時間把項目轉成springboot，查閱各類資料，但願這篇文章可以爲你帶來幫助。web

若是文章對你有幫助,請去個人博客留個言吧! 個人博客redis

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