十四.iOS10新特性

時間 2019-12-07

標籤十四 ios10 ios 特性欄目 iOS 简体版

原文原文鏈接

14.1 Siri擴展

SiriKit的兩個框架 1.Intents框架用於支持應用和系統之間的基礎通訊 2.Intents UI框架提供了展現自定義用戶接口的能力 Intents列表: https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/Intents/Conceptual/SiriIntegrationGuide/SiriDomains.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40016875-CH9-SW2html

SiriKit:ios

應用開發者只需關注: 詞彙(語音，意圖)，應用邏輯（意圖，動做，響應），用戶界面（響應）swift

現支持的領域數組

語音和視頻通話
發送消息
收付款
照片
出行預約
健身
汽車控制命令（限汽車供應商）
CarPay（限汽車供應商）
餐廳預約（須要蘋果額外支持）

使用Siri步驟參考： http://www.jianshu.com/p/0881bb0ff538 http://www.tuicool.com/articles/mAnAnmR https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2016/217/網絡

14.2 改進的通知

14.2.1申請權限：

#import <UserNotifications/UserNotifications.h>
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
  UNUserNotificationCenter *center = [UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter];
  center.delegate = self;
    [center requestAuthorizationWithOptions:(UNAuthorizationOptionBadge |     
    UNAuthorizationOptionSound | 
    UNAuthorizationOptionAlert) 
    completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        if (!error) {
            NSLog(@"request authorization succeeded!");
        }
    }];
    
       return YES;
}

14.2.2獲取用戶詳細設定

[center getNotificationSettingsWithCompletionHandler:^(UNNotificationSettings * _Nonnull settings) {
        NSLog(@"%@",settings);
}];

14.2.3觸發器

Push：支持遠程推送
時間間隔：定時觸發，支持屢次重複觸發 UNTimeIntervalNotificationTrigger
日曆：在某個時間點進行觸發 UNCalendarNotificationTrigger
定位服務：當用戶進入或離開某一區域時觸發 UNLocationNotificationTrigger

NSString *categoryIndetifier = @"HelloNotificationD";
	UNMutableNotificationContent *content = [[UNMutableNotificationContent alloc]init];
	content.title = @"IOS10 Push";
	content.subtitle = @"trigger by time Interval";
	content.body = @"Hello Push";
	content.categoryIdentifier = categoryIndetifier;
	
	UNTimeIntervalNotificationTrigger *timeInterval = [UNTimeIntervalNotificationTrigger triggerWithTimeInterval:61 repeats:YES];
	UNNotificationRequest *request = [UNNotificationRequest requestWithIdentifier:@"request" content:content trigger:timeInterval];
	[center addNotificationRequest:request withCompletionHandler:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {
		NSLog(@"Push Over");
	}];

時間間隔重複發送，間隔必須大於60S，要否則會崩潰app

14.2.4攜帶附件

目前能夠攜帶圖片，音頻，視頻，但附件大小有限制：（1）圖片，包括JPEG,GIF,PNG，最大爲10M （2）音頻，包括AIFF,MP3,WAV,MPEG4音頻，最大爲5M （3）視頻，包括MPEG,MPEG2,MPEG4,AVI,最大爲30M框架

添加本地附件：ide

NSURL *fileURL = [[NSBundle mainBundle]URLForResource:@"picture" withExtension:@"png"];
	UNNotificationAttachment *attachment = [UNNotificationAttachment attachmentWithIdentifier:@"attachment" 
	URL:fileURL 
	options:nil 
	error:nil];
	content.attachments = @[attachment];

14.2.5爲通知添加交互

//每一個action表明一個可用於交互的UI元素，本例是一個按鈕，也能夠是一個文本UNTextInputNotificationAction
	UNNotificationAction *lookAction = [UNNotificationAction actionWithIdentifier:@"action.join" title:@"接收邀請" options:UNNotificationActionOptionAuthenticationRequired];

	UNNotificationAction *joinAction = [UNNotificationAction actionWithIdentifier:@"action.look" title:@"查看邀請" options:UNNotificationActionOptionForeground];
	
	UNNotificationAction *cancelAction = [UNNotificationAction actionWithIdentifier:@"action.cancel" title:@"取消" options:UNNotificationActionOptionDestructive];
	
	UNTextInputNotificationAction *inputAction = [UNTextInputNotificationAction actionWithIdentifier:@"action.input" title:@"輸入" options:UNNotificationActionOptionForeground textInputButtonTitle:@"發送" textInputPlaceholder:@"tell me loudly"];
	//category的標識符，應與通知內容的標識符一直
	//每一個category能夠包含一組action，以對應某一種通知的多個UI元素
	
	 UNNotificationCategory *notificationCategory = [UNNotificationCategory categoryWithIdentifier:categoryIndetifier actions:@[lookAction, joinAction, cancelAction] intentIdentifiers:@[] options:UNNotificationCategoryOptionCustomDismissAction];
	//將category註冊到UNUserNotificationCenter
	  [center setNotificationCategories:[NSSet setWithArray:@[notificationCategory]]];

長按推送顯示交互按鈕佈局

14.2.6自定義展現通知

目前只能用於信息的展現 ###14.2.7遠程推送擴展若是是本地的就簡單了只須要在Service Extension的NotificationService.m的ui

-(void)didReceiveNotificationRequest:(UNNotificationRequest *)request withContentHandler:(void (^)(UNNotificationContent * Nonnull))contentHandler

拿到資源添加到Notification Content，在Notification Content的控制器取到資源本身來作需求處理和展現.

- (void)didReceiveNotificationRequest:(UNNotificationRequest *)request withContentHandler:(void (^)(UNNotificationContent * _Nonnull))contentHandler {


    self.contentHandler = contentHandler;
    self.bestAttemptContent = [request.content mutableCopy];

    // 資源路徑
    NSURL *videoURL = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"video" withExtension:@"mp4"];
    // 建立附件資源
    // * identifier 資源標識符
    // * URL 資源路徑
    // * options 資源可選操做 好比隱藏縮略圖之類的
    // * error 異常處理
    UNNotificationAttachment *attachment = [UNNotificationAttachment attachmentWithIdentifier:@"video.attachment" URL:videoURL options:nil error:nil];
    // 將附件資源添加到 UNMutableNotificationContent 中
    if (attachment) {
        self.bestAttemptContent.attachments = @[attachment];
    }

    self.contentHandler(self.bestAttemptContent);
}

遠程推送參考文章： http://www.jianshu.com/p/c58f8322a278 http://www.cnblogs.com/oc-bowen/p/6061286.html

14.3 iMessage擴展（iMessage extension）

官方提供的擴展類型

貼紙（表情包）
交互式信息
其餘內容---照片，視頻，文本，連接等等官方文檔: https://developer.apple.com/reference/messages IceCream Demo https://developer.apple.com/library/content/samplecode/IceCreamBuilder/Introduction/Intro.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40017329-Intro-DontLinkElementID_2

14.3.1添加靜態表情包

無需代碼，添加Sticker Pack Application 素材拖入Sticker Pack文件夾便可

14.3.2建立iMessage應用

代碼中添加貼圖

#import "MessagesViewController.h"


@interface MessagesViewController ()<MSStickerBrowserViewDataSource>
@property (nonatomic) NSArray<MSSticker*>* stickert;//只能放MSSticker對象的數組
@end

@implementation MessagesViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
	// 初始化本地表情包
	[self loadStickers];
	// 建立本地表情包控制器
	[self createStickerBrowserViewController];
}
- (void)loadStickers{
	NSMutableArray *mArray = [NSMutableArray array];
	NSURL *url = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"maps" withExtension:@"png"];//直接拖曳獲取不到路徑須要copy Bundle Resources下面的「+」號，手動將文件添加到你的資源文件中
	MSSticker *sticker = [[MSSticker alloc]initWithContentsOfFileURL:url localizedDescription:@"" error:nil];
	NSURL *url1 = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"mms" withExtension:@"png"];//直接拖曳獲取不到路徑須要copy Bundle Resources下面的「+」號，手動將文件添加到你的資源文件中
	MSSticker *sticker1 = [[MSSticker alloc]initWithContentsOfFileURL:url1 localizedDescription:@"" error:nil];
	[mArray addObject:sticker];
	[mArray addObject:sticker1];
	
	self.stickert = mArray;
	
}

// 要想顯示圖片表情,必需要初始化一個MSStickerBrowserViewController做爲根視圖
- (void)createStickerBrowserViewController{
	MSStickerBrowserViewController *browserVc = [[MSStickerBrowserViewController alloc]initWithStickerSize:MSStickerSizeSmall];
	[self addChildViewController:browserVc];
	[self.view addSubview:browserVc.view];
	browserVc.stickerBrowserView.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
	//設置數據源
	browserVc.stickerBrowserView.dataSource = self;
	browserVc.view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
	
	//自動佈局
	[self.view.topAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:browserVc.view.topAnchor].active = YES;
	[self.view.bottomAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:browserVc.view.bottomAnchor].active = YES;
	[self.view.leftAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:browserVc.view.leftAnchor].active = YES;
	[self.view.rightAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:browserVc.view.rightAnchor].active = YES;
}

#pragma mark - MSStickerBrowserViewDataSource 數據源代理方法（必須實現）
// 一共有多少個
-(NSInteger)numberOfStickersInStickerBrowserView:(MSStickerBrowserView *)stickerBrowserView{
	
	return self.stickert.count;
}

// 每個要顯示什麼
- (MSSticker *)stickerBrowserView:(MSStickerBrowserView *)stickerBrowserView stickerAtIndex:(NSInteger)index{
	
	return self.stickert[index];
}

14.3.3自定義視圖可發送圖片，音頻，視頻

最重要的MSConversation 表示一次對話，調用MSConversation 發送消息： 1.會話中插入文本消息

[self.activeConversation insertText:@"文本" completionHandler:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {
		
	}];

2.會話中插入發送貼紙

[self.activeConversation insertSticker:sticker completionHandler:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {  
        if (error) {  
            NSLog(@"%@",error);  
        }  
    }];

3.發送自定義消息

[self.activeConversation insertMessage:message completionHandler:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {
		if (error) {
			NSLog(@"%@",error);
		}
	}];

4.發送附件

[self.activeConversation insertAttachment:url withAlternateFilename:nil completionHandler:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {
		if (error) {
			NSLog(@"%@",error);
		}
	}];

參考連接： http://blog.csdn.net/gzgengzhen/article/details/53115136 https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/60869 ##14.4 VoIP支持（即時通信網絡功能開發相關）網絡電話：Voice over Internet Protocol 提供的功能：