java正則表達式

時間 2019-12-07

標籤 java 正則表達式欄目 Java 简体版

原文原文鏈接

　　 11年前正抓緊高考，記得當時對計算機特別着迷，基本每週都要買一份電腦報，介紹計算機硬件，軟件方面的東西，上課也偷偷的拿出來你看。html

無心中接觸到了互聯網開發語言java,便下載了一些尚學堂的基礎視頻教程，主講老師馬士兵，講課特幽默，聽他講課也是一種享受，從那時就走上了it之路。java

最近想作一個數據採集器，須要用到正則表達式，也想回味聽一下當年馬士兵老師講課的視頻，便整理了以下java正則表達式學習筆記linux

1.正則表達式基礎正則表達式

2.郵件地址頁面抓取微信

3.代碼統計app

正則表達式基礎:學習

  1     public static void main(String[] args) {
  2         //簡單認識java正則表達式
  3         p("abc".matches("..."));//一個"."表示一個字符
  4         p("a8729a".replaceAll("\\d", "-"));//替換,java裏面用兩個\\表明一個\
  5         
  6         //編譯後執行
  7         Pattern p = Pattern.compile("[a-z]{3}");
  8         Matcher m = p.matcher("fgh");
  9         p(m.matches());
 10         p("fgh".matches("[a-z]{3}"));//上面能夠這樣寫
 11         
 12         
 13         //初步認識 . * + ?
 14         p("a".matches("."));//.表示一個字符
 15         p("aa".matches("aa"));
 16         p("aaaa".matches("a*"));//*表示0個或多個
 17         p("".matches("a*"));
 18         p("aaaa".matches("a+"));//+表示1個或多個
 19         p("aaaa".matches("a?"));//?表示0個或1個
 20         p("".matches("a?"));
 21         p("a".matches("a?"));
 22         p("214523145234532".matches("\\d{3,100}"));//數字 3位至100位
 23         p("192.168.0.aaa".matches("\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}"));//ip地址驗證
 24         p("192".matches("[0-2][0-9][0-9]"));
 25         
 26         
 27         //範圍
 28         p("a".matches("[abc]"));//取其中abc裏面的一個字符
 29         p("a".matches("[^abc]"));//非abc任意字符
 30         p("A".matches("[a-zA-Z]"));
 31         p("A".matches("[a-z]|[A-Z]"));//或
 32         p("A".matches("[a-z[A-Z]]"));
 33         p("R".matches("[A-Z&&[RFG]]"));//取交集
 34         
 35         
 36         //類型  認識\s \w \d \b \
 37         /**
 38          \s:表示\t\n\x0B\f\r   and  \S:表示非\s
 39          \w:表示 [a-zA-Z_0-9]構成單詞字符      and \W:表示非\w
 40          \d:表示0-9 and \D:表示非0-9
 41          */
 42         p(" \n\r\t".matches("\\s{4}"));
 43         p(" ".matches("\\S"));
 44         p("a_8".matches("\\w{3}"));
 45         p("abc888&^%".matches("[a-z]{1,3}\\d+[&^#%]+"));
 46         p("\\".matches("\\\\"));
 47         
 48         
 49         //POSIX Style linux操做系統標準寫法
 50         p("a".matches("\\p{Lower}"));
 51         
 52         //邊界處理 ^ $ \b:單詞邊界  (^位於[]是取反)
 53         p("hello sir".matches("^h.*"));//^ 開頭的爲h
 54         p("hello sir".matches(".*ir$"));//$ 前面有0-多個而且以ir結尾
 55         p("hello sir".matches("^h[a-z]{1,3}o\\b.*"));
 56         p("hellosir".matches("^h[a-z]{1,3}o\\b.*"));
 57         //whilte lines
 58         p(" \n".matches("^[\\s&&[^\\n]]*\\n$"));
 59         p("aaa 8888c".matches(".*\\d{4}."));
 60         p("aaa 8888c".matches(".*\\b\\d{4}."));
 61         p("aaa8888c".matches(".*\\d{4}."));
 62         p("aaa8888c".matches(".*\\b\\d{4}."));
 63         
 64         
 65         //email
 66         p("asdfasdfsafsf@dsdfsdf.com".matches("[\\w[.-]]+@[\\w[.-]]+\\.[\\w]+"));
 67         
 68         /*//查找方式 matches find lookingAt
 69         Pattern p = Pattern.compile("\\d{3,5}");
 70         String s = "123-34345-234-00";
 71         Matcher m = p.matcher(s);
 72         p(m.matches());
 73         m.reset();
 74         p(m.find());
 75         p(m.start() + "-" + m.end());
 76         p(m.find());
 77         p(m.start() + "-" + m.end());
 78         p(m.find());
 79         p(m.start() + "-" + m.end());
 80         p(m.find());
 81         //p(m.start() + "-" + m.end());
 82         p(m.lookingAt());
 83         p(m.lookingAt());
 84         p(m.lookingAt());
 85         p(m.lookingAt());*/
 86         
 87         
 88         //字符串替換 replacement
 89         /*
 90         Pattern p = Pattern.compile("java", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
 91         Matcher m = p.matcher("java Java JAVa JaVa IloveJAVA you hateJava afasdfasdf");
 92         StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
 93         int i=0;
 94         while(m.find()) {
 95             i++;
 96             if(i%2 == 0) {
 97                 m.appendReplacement(buf, "java");
 98             } else {
 99                 m.appendReplacement(buf, "JAVA");
100             }
101         }
102         m.appendTail(buf);
103         p(buf);
104         */
105         
106         //分組 group
107         /*
108         Pattern p = Pattern.compile("(\\d{3,5})([a-z]{2})");
109         String s = "123aa-34345bb-234cc-00";
110         Matcher m = p.matcher(s);
111         while(m.find()) {
112             p(m.group());
113         }
114         */
115         
116         //qulifiers
117         /*
118         Pattern p = Pattern.compile(".{3,10}+[0-9]");
119         String s = "aaaa5bbbb68";
120         Matcher m = p.matcher(s);
121         if(m.find())
122             p(m.start() + "-" + m.end());
123         else 
124             p("not match!");
125         */
126         
127         //non-capturing groups
128         /*
129         Pattern p = Pattern.compile(".{3}(?=a)");
130         String s = "444a66b";
131         Matcher m = p.matcher(s);
132         while(m.find()) {
133             p(m.group());
134         }
135         */
136         
137         //back refenrences
138         /*
139         Pattern p = Pattern.compile("(\\d(\\d))\\2");
140         String s = "122";
141         Matcher m = p.matcher(s);
142         p(m.matches());
143         */
144         
145         //flags簡寫
146         //Pattern p = Pattern.compile("java", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
147 //        p("Java".matches("(?i)(java)"));
148     }
149     
150     public static void p(Object o) {
151         System.out.println(o);
152     }

郵件地址頁面抓取網站

 1     public static void main(String[] args) {
 2         try {
 3             BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("D:\\share\\courseware\\1043633.html"));
 4             String line = "";
 5             while((line=br.readLine()) != null) {
 6                 parse(line);
 7             }
 8         } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
 9             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
10             e.printStackTrace();
11         } catch (IOException e) {
12             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
13             e.printStackTrace();
14         }
15     }
16 
17     private static void parse(String line) {
18         Pattern p = Pattern.compile("[\\w[.-]]+@[\\w[.-]]+\\.[\\w]+");
19         Matcher m = p.matcher(line);
20         while(m.find()) {
21             System.out.println(m.group());
22         }
23     }

代碼統計spa

 1     static long normalLines = 0;
 2     static long commentLines = 0;
 3     static long whiteLines = 0;
 4     
 5     public static void main(String[] args) {
 6         File f = new File("D:\\share\\JavaProjects\\TankWar1.9.11\\src");
 7         File[] codeFiles = f.listFiles();
 8         for(File child : codeFiles){
 9             if(child.getName().matches(".*\\.java$")) {
10                 parse(child);
11             }
12         }
13         
14         System.out.println("normalLines:" + normalLines);
15         System.out.println("commentLines:" + commentLines);
16         System.out.println("whiteLines:" + whiteLines);
17         
18     }
19 
20     private static void parse(File f) {
21         BufferedReader br = null;
22         boolean comment = false;
23         try {
24             br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(f));
25             String line = "";
26             while((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
27                 line = line.trim();
28                 if(line.matches("^[\\s&&[^\\n]]*$")) {
29                     whiteLines ++;
30                 } else if (line.startsWith("/*") && !line.endsWith("*/")) {
31                     commentLines ++;
32                     comment = true;    
33                 } else if (line.startsWith("/*") && line.endsWith("*/")) {
34                     commentLines ++;
35                 } else if (true == comment) {
36                     commentLines ++;
37                     if(line.endsWith("*/")) {
38                         comment = false;
39                     }
40                 } else if (line.startsWith("//")) {
41                     commentLines ++;
42                 } else {
43                     normalLines ++;
44                 }
45             }
46         } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
47             e.printStackTrace();
48         } catch (IOException e) {
49             e.printStackTrace();
50         } finally {
51             if(br != null) {
52                 try {
53                     br.close();
54                     br = null;
55                 } catch (IOException e) {
56                     e.printStackTrace();
57                 }
58             }
59         }
60     }