Android繪製流程窗口啓動流程分析(下)

原文轉載:http://www.javashuo.com/article/p-mxdqjswj-cv.htmlhtml

3、handleResumeActivity()流程

  在文章開頭貼出的第一段AcitityThread.handleLauncherActivity()方法的代碼中,執行完performLaunchAcitity()建立好Acitivity後,便會執行到handleResumeActivity()方法,該方法代碼以下。
  數組

final void handleResumeActivity(IBinder token,
            boolean clearHide, boolean isForward, boolean reallyResume, int seq, String reason) {
        ...// TODO Push resumeArgs into the activity for consideration
        // 該方法執行過程當中會調用到Acitity的onResume()方法,返回的ActivityClientRecord對象描述的便是建立好的Activity     r = performResumeActivity(token, clearHide, reason);

        if (r != null) {
            final Activity a = r.activity;//返回以前建立的Acitivty

            if (localLOGV) Slog.v(
                TAG, "Resume " + r + " started activity: " +
                a.mStartedActivity + ", hideForNow: " + r.hideForNow
                + ", finished: " + a.mFinished);

            final int forwardBit = isForward ?
                    WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_IS_FORWARD_NAVIGATION : 0;

            // If the window hasn't yet been added to the window manager,
            // and this guy didn't finish itself or start another activity,
            // then go ahead and add the window.       // 判斷該Acitivity是否可見,mStartedAcitity記錄的是一個Activity是否還處於啓動狀態       // 若是還處於啓動狀態則mStartedAcitity爲true,表示該activity還未啓動好,則該Activity還不可見       boolean willBeVisible = !a.mStartedActivity;       // 若是啓動的組建不是全屏的,mStartedActivity也會是true,此時依然須要willBeVisible爲true如下的if邏輯就是針對這種狀況的校訂
            if (!willBeVisible) {
                try {
                    willBeVisible = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().willActivityBeVisible(
                            a.getActivityToken());
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
                }
            }
            if (r.window == null && !a.mFinished && willBeVisible) {
                r.window = r.activity.getWindow();
                View decor = r.window.getDecorView();
                decor.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                ViewManager wm = a.getWindowManager();
                WindowManager.LayoutParams l = r.window.getAttributes();
                a.mDecor = decor;
                l.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_BASE_APPLICATION;
                l.softInputMode |= forwardBit;          //PreserverWindow,通常指主題換了或者configuration變了狀況下的Acitity快速重啓機制
                if (r.mPreserveWindow) {
                    a.mWindowAdded = true;
                    r.mPreserveWindow = false;
                    // Normally the ViewRoot sets up callbacks with the Activity
                    // in addView->ViewRootImpl#setView. If we are instead reusing
                    // the decor view we have to notify the view root that the
                    // callbacks may have changed.
                    ViewRootImpl impl = decor.getViewRootImpl();
                    if (impl != null) {
                        impl.notifyChildRebuilt();
                    }
                }
                if (a.mVisibleFromClient && !a.mWindowAdded) {
                    a.mWindowAdded = true;            //調用了WindowManagerImpl的addView方法
                    wm.addView(decor, l);
                }

              ...
    }

  重點來看wm.addView()方法,該方法中的decor參數爲Acitity對應的Window中的視圖DecorView,wm爲在建立PhoneWindow是建立的WindowManagerImpl對象,該對象的addView方法實際調用到到是單例對象WindowManagerGlobal的addView方法(前文有提到)。在看addView代碼前,我先來看看WindowManagerGlobal對象成員變量。異步

private static WindowManagerGlobal sDefaultWindowManager;
    private static IWindowManager sWindowManagerService;
    private static IWindowSession sWindowSession;

    private final Object mLock = new Object();

    private final ArrayList<View> mViews = new ArrayList<View>();
    private final ArrayList<ViewRootImpl> mRoots = new ArrayList<ViewRootImpl>();
    private final ArrayList<WindowManager.LayoutParams> mParams =
            new ArrayList<WindowManager.LayoutParams>();
    private final ArraySet<View> mDyingViews = new ArraySet<View>();

三個成員變量mViews、mRoots和mParams分別是類型爲View、ViewRootImpl和WindowManager.LayoutParams的數組。這裏有這樣的邏輯關係,每一個View都對應着惟一的一個ViewRootImpl和WindowManager.LayoutRarams,便是1:1:1的關係。這三個數組長度始終保持一致,而且在同一個位置上存放的是互相關聯的View、ViewRootImpl和WindowManager.LayoutParams對象。此外還有一個成員變量mDyView,保存的則是已經不須要但還未被系統會收到View。ide

  View與LayoutParams比較好理解,那ViewRootImpl對象的做用是什麼呢?首先WindowManagerImpl是做爲管理類,就像主管同樣,根據Acitity和Window的調用請求,找到合適的作事的人;DecorView自己是FrameworkLayout,本事是一個View,所表示的是一種靜態的結構;因此這裏就須要一個真正作事的人,那就是ViewRootImpl類的工做。總結來說ViewRootImpl的功能以下ui

  1. 完成了繪製過程。在ViewRootImpl類中,實現了perfromMeasure()、performDraw()、performLayout()等繪製相關的方法。
  2. 與系統服務進行交互,例如與AcitityManagerSerivice,DisplayService、AudioService等進行通訊,保證了Acitity相關功能等正常運轉。
  3. 觸屏事件等分發邏輯的實現

  接下來咱們進入WindowManagerGlobal.addView()方法的代碼。
  this

public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params,
            Display display, Window parentWindow) {
        ...

        ViewRootImpl root;
        View panelParentView = null;

        synchronized (mLock) {       ...            // If this is a panel window, then find the window it is being
            // attached to for future reference.       // 若是當前添加的是一個子視圖,則還須要找他他的父視圖       //這裏咱們分析的是添加DecorView的邏輯,沒有父視圖,故不會走到這裏,panelParentView爲null       if (wparams.type >= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FIRST_SUB_WINDOW &&
                    wparams.type <= WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAST_SUB_WINDOW) {
                final int count = mViews.size();
                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                    if (mRoots.get(i).mWindow.asBinder() == wparams.token) {
                        panelParentView = mViews.get(i);
                    }
                }
            }            root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display);

            view.setLayoutParams(wparams);
       //保存互相對應的View、ViewRootImpl、WindowManager.LayoutParams到數組中
            mViews.add(view);
            mRoots.add(root);
            mParams.add(wparams);

            // do this last because it fires off messages to start doing things
            try {
                root.setView(view, wparams, panelParentView);
            } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                // BadTokenException or InvalidDisplayException, clean up.
                if (index >= 0) {
                    removeViewLocked(index, true);
                }
                throw e;
            }
        }
    }

 關注代碼中加粗的兩個方法,首先會建立一個ViewRootImpl對象,而後調用ViewRootImpl.setView方法,其中panelParentView在addView參數爲DecorView是爲null。進入ViewRootImpl.setView()代碼。
 rest

public void setView(View view, WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs, View panelParentView) {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (mView == null) {          //初始化成員變量mView、mWindowAttraibutes          //mAttachInfo是View類的一個內部類AttachInfo類的對象                //該類的主要做用就是儲存一組當View attach給它的父Window的時候Activity各類屬性的信息                mView = view;
                mAttachInfo.mDisplayState = mDisplay.getState();
                mDisplayManager.registerDisplayListener(mDisplayListener, mHandler);

                mViewLayoutDirectionInitial = mView.getRawLayoutDirection();
                mFallbackEventHandler.setView(view);
                mWindowAttributes.copyFrom(attrs);
                ... //繼續初始化一些變量,包含針對panelParentView不爲null時的父窗口的一些處理
          mAdded = true;
                // Schedule the first layout -before- adding to the window
                // manager, to make sure we do the relayout before receiving
                // any other events from the system.          // 這裏調用異步刷新請求,最終會調用performTraversals方法來完成View的繪製          requestLayout();
                if ((mWindowAttributes.inputFeatures
                        & WindowManager.LayoutParams.INPUT_FEATURE_NO_INPUT_CHANNEL) == 0) {
                    mInputChannel = new InputChannel();
                }
                mForceDecorViewVisibility = (mWindowAttributes.privateFlags
                        & PRIVATE_FLAG_FORCE_DECOR_VIEW_VISIBILITY) != 0;
                try {
                    mOrigWindowType = mWindowAttributes.type;
                    mAttachInfo.mRecomputeGlobalAttributes = true;
                    collectViewAttributes();
                    res = mWindowSession.addToDisplay(mWindow, mSeq, mWindowAttributes,
                            getHostVisibility(), mDisplay.getDisplayId(),
                            mAttachInfo.mContentInsets, mAttachInfo.mStableInsets,
                            mAttachInfo.mOutsets, mInputChannel);
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    mAdded = false;
                    mView = null;
                    mAttachInfo.mRootView = null;
                    mInputChannel = null;
                    mFallbackEventHandler.setView(null);
                    unscheduleTraversals();
                    setAccessibilityFocus(null, null);
                    throw new RuntimeException("Adding window failed", e);
                } finally {
                    if (restore) {
                        attrs.restore();
                    }
                }

                ...
            }
        }
    }

相關變量初始化完成後,便會將mAdded設置爲true,表示ViewRootImpl與setView傳入的View參數已經作好了關聯。以後便會調用requestLayout()方法來請求一次異步刷新,該方法後來又會調用到performTraversals()方法來完成view到繪製工做。注意到這裏雖然完成了繪製的工做,可是咱們建立Activity的源頭是AMS中發起的,咱們從一開始建立Acitivity到相對應的Window、DecorView這一大套對象時,還並未與AMS進程進行反饋。因此以後便會調用mWindowSession.addToDisplay()方法會執行IPC的跨進程通訊,最終調用到AMS中的addWindow方法來在系統進程中執行相關加載Window的操做。code

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