過濾器和攔截器的區別

一、攔截器是基於java的反射機制的,而過濾器是基於函數回調 
二、過濾器依賴與servlet容器,而攔截器不依賴與servlet容器 
三、攔截器只能對action請求起做用,而過濾器則能夠對幾乎全部的請求起做用 
四、攔截器能夠訪問action上下文、值棧裏的對象,而過濾器不能 
五、在action的生命週期中,攔截器能夠屢次被調用,而過濾器只能在容器初始化時被調用一次 
攔截器 :是在面向切面編程的就是在你的service或者一個方法,前調用一個方法,或者在方法後調用一個方法好比動態代理就是攔截器的簡單實現,在你調用方法前打印出字符串(或者作其它業務邏輯的操做),也能夠在你調用方法後打印出字符串,甚至在你拋出異常的時候作業務邏輯的操做。 
下面經過實例來看一下過濾器和攔截器的區別: 
使用攔截器進行/admin 目錄下jsp頁面的過濾 java

<package name="newsDemo" extends="struts-default" 
namespace="/admin"> 
<interceptors> 
<interceptor name="auth" class="com.test.news.util.AccessInterceptor" /> 
<interceptor-stack name="authStack"> 
<interceptor-ref name="auth" /> 
</interceptor-stack> 
</interceptors> 
<!-- action --> 
<action name="newsAdminView!*" class="newsAction" 
method="{1}"> 
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/> 
<interceptor-ref name="authStack"> 
</interceptor-ref> 

下面是我實現的Interceptor class: web

package com.test.news.util; 
import java.util.Map; 
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext; 
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation; 
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor; 
import com.test.news.action.AdminLoginAction; 
/** 
* @author chaoyin 
*/ 
public class AccessInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor { 
private static final long serialVersionUID = -4291195782860785705L; 
@Override 
public String intercept(ActionInvocation actionInvocation) throws Exception { 
ActionContext actionContext = actionInvocation.getInvocationContext(); 
Map session = actionContext.getSession(); 

//except login action 
Object action = actionInvocation.getAction(); 
if (action instanceof AdminLoginAction) { 
return actionInvocation.invoke(); 
} 
//check session 
if(session.get("user")==null ){ 
return "logout"; 
} 
return actionInvocation.invoke();//go on 
} 
} 

過濾器:是在java web中,你傳入的request,response提早過濾掉一些信息,或者提早設置一些參數,而後再傳入servlet或者struts的 action進行業務邏輯,好比過濾掉非法url(不是login.do的地址請求,若是用戶沒有登錄都過濾掉),或者在傳入servlet或者 struts的action前統一設置字符集,或者去除掉一些非法字符. 
使用過濾器進行/admin 目錄下jsp頁面的過濾,首先在web.xml進行過濾器配置: 編程

<filter> 
<filter-name>access filter</filter-name> 
<filter-class> 
com.test.news.util.AccessFilter 
</filter-class> 
</filter> 
<filter-mapping> 
<filter-name>access filter</filter-name> 
<url-pattern>/admin/*</url-pattern> 
</filter-mapping> 

下面是過濾的實現類: session

package com.test.news.util; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import javax.servlet.Filter; 
import javax.servlet.FilterChain; 
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; 
import javax.servlet.ServletException; 
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; 
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; 
public class AccessFilter implements Filter { 
/** 
* @author chaoyin 
*/ 

public void destroy() { 
} 
public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1, 
FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException { 
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)arg0; 
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)arg1; 
HttpSession session = request.getSession(); 
if(session.getAttribute("user")== null && request.getRequestURI().indexOf("login.jsp")==-1 ){ 
response.sendRedirect("login.jsp"); 
return ; 
} 
filterChain.doFilter(arg0, arg1); 
} 
public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException { 
} 
}
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