Hadoop tutorial - 2 - 安裝hadoop 2015-3-23

工具：

xshell ()

安裝包：

hadoop-2.6.0.tar.gz->2.4.1 http://archive.apache.org/dist/hadoop/core/hadoop-2.4.1/

 

----------5/19/2017----------start

 https://archive.apache.org/dist/hadoop/common/hadoop-2.5.0/hadoop-2.5.0.tar.gz

wget --no-check-certificate --no-cookies --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u112-b15/jdk-8u112-linux-x64.tar.gzwget --no-check-certificate --no-cookies --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" https://archive.apache.org/dist/hadoop/common/hadoop-2.5.0/hadoop-2.5.0.tar.gz

----------5/19/2017----------end

 

jdk-7u9-linux-i586.tar.gz

後續用到的安裝包

hbase-0.94.2.tar.gz

hive-0.9.0.tar.gz

pig-0.10.0.tar.gz

zookeeper-3.4.3.tar.gz

 

添加用戶和組

groupadd hadoop

useradd hadoop -g hadoop

切換用戶 

su hadoop

退出

exit

 

 

 

JDK安裝(root用戶下進行安裝)

plan a:  rpm

plab b: 解壓便可

mkdir /usr/java

tar -zxvf jdk-7u9-linux-i506.tar.gz -C /usr/java

創建連接:

ls -s /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_30 /usr/java/jdk

配置環境變量:

修改vi /etc/profile，在最後添加

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

讓環境變量生效 source /etc/profile

檢查echo $PATH 和java -version

 

 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

SSH和無密碼登陸

安裝SSH客戶端：

yum -y install openssh-clients

=>此時可進行復制虛擬機

ssh master

生成無密碼的公私鑰對：

ssh-keygen -t rsa

cp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

 (之後能夠把公鑰發給其餘機器ssh-copy-id 192.168.137.44)

 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

複製虛擬機

複製->徹底複製

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

根據虛擬機真實的mac修改 設置-網絡，可查看到

DEVICE="eth1"
HWADDR=...
IPADDR=192.168.56.3

eth0改成eht1

mv /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth1

重啓網卡

經過以上方法能夠複製多個虛擬

 

---------------------------------------------------------------
 

安裝hadoop

下載地址 http://archive.apache.org/dist/hadoop/core/stable

解壓：

tar -zxvf hadoop-1.0.3.tar.gz -C /opt/ #之前做法是安裝在/usr/local，如今通常安裝在opt

mv /opt/hadoop-1.0.3 /opt/hadoop  #重命名方便使用

chown -R hadoop:hadoop /opt/hadoop #把文件夾的權限賦給hadoop用戶

su hadoop  #在hadoop用戶下配置

配置0：

vi /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME/usr/java/jdk

export HADOOP_HOME=/opt/hadoopp-2.6.0

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin

source /etc/profile

 

 

配置1:

hadoop-evn.sh

export JAVA_HOME/usr/java/jdk

 

 配置2：vim core-site.xml (建議用hostname，不用ip)

<configuration>

    <!--指定HDFS的Namenode地址-->

    <property>

        <name>fs.defaultFS</name>

        <value>hdfs://192.168.137.2:9000</value>

    </property>

    <!--指定Hadoop運行時產生文件的地址-->

    <property>

        <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>

        <value>/opt/hadoop-2.6.0/tmp</value>

    </property>

</configuration>

 

配置3：hdfs-site.xml

<configuration>

<!--HDFS保存數據的副本數量-->

    <property>

        <name>dfs.replication</name>

        <value>1</value>

    </property>

</configuration>

 

配置4: mv mapred-site.xml.template mapred-site.xml

<configuration>

<!-- MR運行在YARN上-->

    <property>

        <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>

        <value>yarn</value>

    </property>

</configuration>

 

配置5: yarn-site.xml

<configuration>

    <!-- NodeManager獲取數據的方式是shuffle-->

    <property>

        <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>

        <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>

    </property>

    <!--指定YARN的ResourceManager的地址-->

    <property>

        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname</name>

        <value>master</value>

    </property>

</configuration>

 

hadoop-env.sh

設置JAVA_HOME

 

初始化HDFS

hdfs namenode -format

底下生成tmp文件夾 

 

啓動hadoop

./start-all.sh

 

檢驗-jps命令查看進程

    ResourceManager

    NodeManager

    NameNode

    Jps

    SecondaryNameNode

    DataNode

 

檢驗-http://192.168.137.2:50070

http://192.168.137.2:50070/dfsnodelist.jsp?whatNodes=LIVE

http://192.168.137.2:50075/browseDirectory.jsp?dir=%2F&go=go&namenodeInfoPort=50070&nnaddr=192.168.137.2%3A9000

http://192.168.137.2:8088

  若是沒法訪問，需關閉防火牆 service iptables stop

 

 

Error:

Could not get the namenode ID of this node.

hadoop-hdfs-2.6.0.jar(hdfs-default.xml) dfs.ha.namenode.id

原理： http://blog.csdn.net/chenpingbupt/article/details/7922004

  public static String getNameNodeId(Configuration conf, String nsId) {
    String namenodeId = conf.getTrimmed(DFS_HA_NAMENODE_ID_KEY);
    if (namenodeId != null) {
      return namenodeId;
    }
    
    String suffixes[] = DFSUtil.getSuffixIDs(conf, DFS_NAMENODE_RPC_ADDRESS_KEY,
        nsId, null, DFSUtil.LOCAL_ADDRESS_MATCHER);
    if (suffixes == null) {
      String msg = "Configuration " + DFS_NAMENODE_RPC_ADDRESS_KEY + 
          " must be suffixed with nameservice and namenode ID for HA " +
          "configuration.";
      throw new HadoopIllegalArgumentException(msg);
    }
    
    return suffixes[1];
  }

DFS_HA_NAMENODE_ID_KEY = "dfs.ha.namenode.id";

DFS_NAMENODE_RPC_ADDRESS_KEY = "dfs.namenode.rpc-address";

 

請先確保iptables關閉

0 檢查各臺機子的全部配置文件

1 是否沒有配置文件

2 各臺機子間的ssh免登陸是否正常

 

=>因爲namenode配錯機子

 

 

Tips:

跨機複製

例如：scp ./id_rsa.pub root@10.28.8.20:/home/hadoop