GDB調試是應用程序在開發板上運行,而後在PC機上對開發板上得應用程序進行調試,PC機運行GDB,開發板上運行GDBServer。在應用程序調試的時候,pc機上的gdb向開發板上的GDBServer發出命令,而開發板上的gdbserver就會嚮應用程序發出信號,使應用程序停下來或者完成其餘一些工做。html
二、安裝GDB和GDBServer(gdb-7.4.tar.bz2 )linux
linux-arm-low.c: In function `arm_stopped_by_watchpoint': linux-arm-low.c:642: error: `PTRACE_GETSIGINFO' undeclared (first use in this function) linux-arm-low.c:642: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once linux-arm-low.c:642: error: for each function it appears in.)
該錯誤是由於找不到PTRACE_GETSIGINFO宏,致使編譯錯誤。咱們到交叉編譯鏈去搜索一下,咱們交叉編譯地址爲 /work/tools/gcc-3.4.5-glibc-2.3.6redis
# cd /work/tools/gcc-3.4.5-glibc-2.3.6 # grep "PTRACE_GETSIGINFO" * -nR arm-linux/sys-include/linux/ptrace.h:27:#define PTRACE_GETSIGINFO 0x4202 arm-linux/include/linux/ptrace.h:27:#define PTRACE_GETSIGINFO 0x4202 distributed/arm-linux/sys-include/linux/ptrace.h:27:#define PTRACE_GETSIGINFO 0x4202 distributed/arm-linux/include/linux/ptrace.h:27:#define PTRACE_GETSIGINFO 0x4202
能夠看到,在交叉編譯鏈裏面,定義了PTRACE_GETSIGINFO宏爲0x4202,頭文件爲include<linux/ptrace.h>中。app
有兩種解決辦法,可任選其一:ide
① 在linux-arm-low.c中直接添加宏 #define PTRACE_GETSIGINFO 0x4202函數
② 在linux-arm-low.c中將#include <sys/ptrace.h> 更改成 #include <linux/ptrace.h>測試
再次編譯,編譯經過。ui
#cp gdbserver /work/nfs_root/first_fs/bin
#include <stdio.h> void C(int *p) { *p = 0x12; } void B(int *p) { C(p); } void A(int *p) { B(p); } void A2(int *p) { C(p); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { int a; int *p = NULL; A2(&a); // A2 > C printf("a = 0x%x\n", a); A(p); // A > B > C return 0; }
編譯:this
#arm-linux-gcc -g -o test_debug test_debug.c
#gdbserver 192.168.1.10:123 ./test_debug
Process ./test_debug created; pid = 751 Listening on port 2345
/bin/arm-linux-gdb ./test-debug target remote 192.168.183.127:2345
GNU gdb (GDB) 7.4 Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html> This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Type "show copying" and "show warranty" for details. This GDB was configured as "--host=i686-pc-linux-gnu --target=arm-linux". For bug reporting instructions, please see: <http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>... Reading symbols from /home/share/jz2440/test_debug...done. [New LWP 748] warning: `/lib/libc.so.6': Shared library architecture unknown is not compatible with target architecture arm. warning: `/lib/ld-linux.so.2': Shared library architecture unknown is not compatible with target architecture arm. Core was generated by `./test_debug'. Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault. #0 0x000084ac in C (p=0x0) at test_debug.c:6 6 *p = 0x12;
#0 0x000084ac in C (p=0x0) at test_debug.c:6 #1 0x000084d0 in B (p=0x0) at test_debug.c:12 #2 0x000084f0 in A (p=0x0) at test_debug.c:17 #3 0x00008554 in main (argc=1, argv=0xbeb32eb4) at test_debug.c:34