Decorator - 利用裝飾器武裝前端代碼

歷史前端

  之前作後端時,接觸過一點Spring,也是第一次瞭解DI、IOC等概念,面向切面編程,對於面向對象編程還不怎麼熟練的狀況下,整我的慌的一批,它的日誌記錄、數據庫配置等都很是方便,不回侵入到業務代碼中,後來轉戰前端,就沒怎麼關注了.....react

   

 

JS引入DI編程概念數據庫

  學習 redux 時,看到語法裏面有 @ 符號,臥槽,後端已經侵入到前端啦,不知不覺中,前端已經這麼NB了,不再是寫寫頁面,用個框架,綁定個事件啦,已經把後端的一些經典設計思想融入進來了編程

  對於前端開發而言,若是有一種方式,可以將一些非業務代碼,甚至抽象的東西,無侵入的方式掛載到業務代碼上,那麼對於我的而言,這真是一種解放,太帥了......redux

 

裝飾器初探後端

 1.給方法記錄一下logapp

@log
class Numberic {
  add(...nums) {
    return nums.reduce((p, n) => (p + n), 0)
  }
}

function log(target) {
  // Numberic
  const desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(target.prototype)
  /**
   * desc
      add:
        configurable: true  - 可配置
        enumerable: false   - 可枚舉
        value: ƒ ()    
        writable: true      - 可改寫
        __proto__: Object

      constructor:
        configurable: true
        enumerable: false
        value: ƒ Numberic()
        writable: true
        __proto__: Object
   */
  

  for (const key of Object.keys(desc)) {
    if (key === 'constructor') {
      continue
    }

    const func = desc[key].value

    if ('function' === typeof func) {
      Object.defineProperty(target.prototype, key, {
        value(...args) {
          console.log('before ' + key)
          const ret = func.apply(this, args)
          console.log('after ' + key)
          return ret
        }
      })
    }
  }
}

new Numberic().add(2)
// before add
// 2
// after add

 

2.給屬性添加readonly校驗框架

@log
class Numberic {
  @readonly PI = 3.1415126
  
  add(...nums) {
    return nums.reduce((p, n) => (p + n), 0)
  }
}

function readonly(target, key, descriptor) {
  descriptor.writable = false
}

new Numberic().PI = 100
// 報錯

3.給一個表單提交進行校驗dom

var validateRules = {
  expectNumber(value) {
    return Object.prototype.toString.call(value) === '[object Number]'
  },
  maxLength(value) {
    return value <= 30
  }
}

function validate(value) {
  return Object.keys(validateRules).every(key => validateRules[key](value))
}

function enableValidate(target, key, descriptor) {
  const fn = descriptor.value
  if (typeof fn === 'function') {
    descriptor.value = function(value) {
      return validate(value)
        ? fn.apply(this, [value])
        : console.error('Form validate failed!')
    }
  }
}

class Form {
  @enableValidate
  send(value) {
    console.log('This is send action', value)
  }
}

let form = new Form()
form.send(44) // Form validate failed!
form.send('12') // Form validate failed!
form.send(12) // This is send action 12

 

應用React與mobx函數

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import { render } from 'react-dom'
import { observable, action } from 'mobx'
import { observer } from 'mobx-react'

import { Log, Required, TrackInOut } from './decorator.js'

// store
@Log
class User {
  @observable name = ''
  @observable password = ''

  @action setName = val => {
    this.name = val
  }

  @action setPwd = val => {
    this.password = val
  }

  @action login = (info) => {
    console.log('ready to login', info.name, info.password)
  }
}


const userStore = new User()

@observer
class Login extends Component {
  constructor(props){
    super(props)
    console.log('原始組件的constructor')
  }

  @Required(['name', 'password'])
  login(info) {    
    this.props.store.login(info)
  }

  componentDidMount() {
    console.log('原始組件的cmd')
  }

  render() {
    let { name, password, setName, setPwd } = this.props.store
    return (
      <div className="login-panel">
        <input type="text" value={name} onChange={e => setName(e.target.value)}/>
        <input type="password" value={password} onChange={e => setPwd(e.target.value)}/><br/>
        <button onClick={() => this.login({ name, password })}>登陸</button>
      </div>
    )
  }
}

render(<Login store={userStore} />, document.getElementById('root'))


import _ from 'lodash'
import React from 'react'

// 獲取方法參數的名稱列表
const getArgumentsList = func => {
  var funcString = func.toString();
  var regExp =/function\s*\w*\(([\s\S]*?)\)/;
  if(regExp.test(funcString)){
    var argList = RegExp.$1.split(',');
    return argList.map(function(arg){
            return arg.replace(/\s/g,'');
          });
  }else{
    return []
  }
}

// 記錄日誌
export const Log = target => {
  const desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(target.prototype)
  for (const key of Object.keys(desc)) {
    if (key === 'constructor') {
      continue
    }

    const func = desc[key].value

    if ('function' === typeof func) {
      Object.defineProperty(target.prototype, key, {
        value(...args) {
          console.log(`before ${key}`)
          const ret = func.apply(this, args)
          console.log(`after ${key}`)
          return ret
        }
      })
    }
  }
}

// 只讀
export const Readonly = (target, key, descriptor) => {
  descriptor.writable = false
}

// 必傳參數
export const Required = checkArr => {
  return (target, key, descriptor) => {
    
    const fn = descriptor.value
    // console.log(target, key, descriptor) 
    if (typeof fn === 'function') {
      descriptor.value = function(args) {
        console.log('required')
        if (_.isPlainObject(args)) {
          if (checkArr && checkArr.length > 0) {
            for (let a of checkArr) {
              if (!args[a]) {
                throw new Error(`[required] params ${a} of ${key} is undefined or null!`)
              }
            }
          }
        } else if (_.isArray(args)) {
          if (args.length == 0) {
            throw new Error(`[required] params ${getArgumentsList(fn)[0]} of ${key} length is 0!`)
          }
        } else {
          if (_.isEmpty(args)) {
            throw new Error(`[required] params ${getArgumentsList(fn)[0]} of ${key} is undefined!`)
          }
        }
 
        fn.apply(this, [args])
      }
    }
    // console.log(target)
    // console.log(key)
    // console.log(descriptor)
    // console.log(checkArr)
  }
}

 

直接應用在mobx上

 

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import { render } from 'react-dom'
import { observable, action, computed } from 'mobx'
import { observer } from 'mobx-react'

//custom 
import { Log, Required, Track } from './decorator.js'

// store
@Log
class User {
  @observable name = ''
  @observable password = ''

  @action setName = val => {
    this.name = val
  }

  @action setPwd = val => {
    this.password = val
  }
  
  @Required(['name', 'password'])
  @Track({ evt: '1', data: 'test', execute: 'after' })
  @action
  login(info) {
    // login 方法若是想要使用Required,則不能使用箭頭函數
    console.log('login', info.name, info.password)
  }
}

const userStore = new User()

@observer
class Login extends Component {
  render() {
    let { name, password, setName, setPwd } = this.props.store
    return (
      <div className="login-panel">
        <span style={{display:'inline-block', width: 80}}>用戶名:</span><input type="text" value={name} onChange={e => setName(e.target.value)}/><br/>
        <span style={{display:'inline-block', width: 80}}>密碼:</span><input type="password" value={password} onChange={e => setPwd(e.target.value)}/><br/>
        <button onClick={() => this.props.store.login({ name, password })}>登陸</button>
      </div>
    )
  }
}

render(<Login store={userStore} />, document.getElementById('root'))

 

 

無侵入式埋點

最近在作系統的埋點,不少地方要加入埋點,尤爲是在一些事件上,若是按照之前的思路,就得將大量的埋點代碼侵入到業務代碼上,維護上就有點費勁了,所以聯想到ES7的decorate 裝飾器,能夠IOC的方式進行編程,所以,作了一點東西,但願能夠給你們帶來一點啓發

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    上面的裝飾器能夠掛載到 function、react的方法、mobx-stroe的action上,但若是有一個需求是這樣的,react中,想在進入頁面時進行埋點,上面的方法就不太適用了,由於在一個組件上掛載裝飾器,它能獲取到的上下文對象只是這個組件,既然能獲取到這個組件,那麼不妨HOC一下,高階組件一把

 

 

 

 

發現 高階組件的constructor 優先與原始組件的 constructor,同時componentDidMount反而晚於原始組件的componentDidMount,所以能夠這樣改,來根據需求進行埋點

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