#define NSAssert(condition, desc)c++
condition是條件表達式,值爲YES或NO;desc爲異常描述,一般爲NSString。當conditon爲YES時程序繼續運行,爲NO時,則拋出帶有desc描述的異常信息。NSAssert()能夠出如今程序的任何一個位置。具體事例以下:app
生成一個LotteryEntry對象時,傳入的NSDate不能爲nil,加入NSAssert()判斷。對象初始化源碼以下:dom
- (id)initWithEntryDate:(NSDate *)theDate {spa
self = [super init];3d
if (self) {調試
NSAssert(theDate != nil, @"Argument must be non-nil");orm
entryDate = theDate;對象
firstNumber = (int)random() % 100 + 1;ip
secondNumber = (int)random() % 100 + 1;ci
}
return self;
}
接下來則是生成對象時傳入一個值爲nil的NSDate,看斷言是否運行。
LotteryEntry *nilEntry = [[LotteryEntry alloc] initWithEntryDate:nil];
斷言效果以下:
2013-01-17 20:49:12.486 lottery[3951:303] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInternalInconsistencyException', reason: 'Argument must be non-nil'
*** First throw call stack:
(
0 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff90c590a6 __exceptionPreprocess + 198
1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x00007fff8fd2a3f0 objc_exception_throw + 43
2 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff90c58ee8 +[NSException raise:format:arguments:] + 104
3 Foundation 0x00007fff88dae6a2 -[NSAssertionHandler handleFailureInMethod:object:file:lineNumber:description:] + 189
4 lottery 0x0000000100001929 -[LotteryEntry initWithEntryDate:] + 249
5 lottery 0x0000000100001794 main + 932
6 libdyld.dylib 0x00007fff8d83f7e1 start + 0
)
libc++abi.dylib: terminate called throwing an exception