冬天已通過去了,陽光愈來愈暖洋洋的了。還記得上學的時候,老師總說「春天是播種的季節」,而我還沒在朋友圈許下什麼願望。一年了,不敢想象回首還能看到點什麼,因此一往無前。當被俗世所擾,你是否也丟失了本身,忘卻了理想。ide
欲作精金美玉的人品,定從烈火中煅來;
思立掀天揭地的事功,須向薄冰上履過。動畫
這篇博客中,咱們主要來敘述一下上述動畫效果的實現方案。主要涉及 View Controller 轉場動畫的知識。3d
顯示一個 View Controller 主要有一下幾種方式:代理
經過上述方式,咱們能夠將一個 View Controller 顯示出來,而對於顯示地形式,咱們能夠使用 UIKit 中預約義的形式,也能夠自定義(即自定義轉場動畫)。code
自定義轉場動畫中,主要包含如下幾個組件:orm
實現自定義轉場動畫,一般按照如下幾個步驟來完成對象
這裏,咱們將 Presented View Controller 自己做爲其轉場代理,你也能夠使用單獨的代理對象。blog
class PresentedViewController: UIViewController { let imageView = UIImageView(image: UIImage(named: "jd_add.jpg")) override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() // 1.設置 transitioningDelegate(轉場代理) transitioningDelegate = self modalPresentationStyle = .custom view.addSubview(imageView) } override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() { super.viewDidLayoutSubviews() imageView.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 120, width: UIScreen.main.bounds.width, height: UIScreen.main.bounds.height - 120) } override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set, with event: UIEvent?) { self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil) } }
Animator 做爲轉場動畫的管理者,主要負責 Presenting 和 Dismissing 動畫效果。rem
/// 轉場動畫時長 func transitionDuration(using transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning?) -> TimeInterval { return TimeInterval(0.5) }
/// 執行轉場動畫 func animateTransition(using transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning) { switch type { case .Present: present(transitionContext: transitionContext) case .Dismiss: dismiss(transitionContext: transitionContext) } }
/// Presenting 動畫 func present(transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning) { /** 1.從轉場上下文中取出 Presenting/Pressented View Controller 及容器視圖 */ guard let presentingVC = transitionContext.viewController(forKey: .from) as? ViewController else { return } guard let presentedVC = transitionContext.viewController(forKey: .to) as? PresentedViewController else { return } let containerView = transitionContext.containerView /** 2.設置 Presenting View Controller 所顯示內容的屬性 */ // 對 presentingVC 的視圖內容截屏,用於 presentedVC 顯示出來時的背景 guard let presentingVCViewSnapshot = presentingVC.view.snapshotView(afterScreenUpdates: false) else { return } // 隱藏 presentingVC 的 view,並將其截屏添加到 containerView 中 presentingVC.view.isHidden = true containerView.addSubview(presentingVCViewSnapshot) // 改變 presentingVCViewSnapshot 的焦點 presentingVCViewSnapshot.layer.anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 1) // 更新 presentingVCViewSnapshot 的 frame presentingVCViewSnapshot.frame = presentingVC.view.frame /** 3.設置 Presented View Controller 所顯示內容的屬性 */ presentedVC.view.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: containerView.bounds.height, width: containerView.bounds.width, height: containerView.bounds.height) containerView.addSubview(presentedVC.view) /** 4.設置 Presenting 轉場動畫 */ UIView.animate(withDuration: transitionDuration(using: transitionContext), animations: { // 改變 presentingVCViewSnapshot 的 layer 的 transform,使其繞 X軸 旋轉,並改變大小 presentingVCViewSnapshot.layer.transform.m34 = -1 / 100.0 presentingVCViewSnapshot.layer.transform = presentingVCViewSnapshot.layer.transform = CATransform3DConcat(CATransform3DMakeRotation(CGFloat(0.1), 1, 0, 0), CATransform3DMakeScale(0.85, 0.95, 1)) // 改變 presentedVC 的 view 的 transform presentedVC.view.transform = CGAffineTransform(translationX: 0, y: -containerView.bounds.height) }) { (finished) in // 告知 UIKit Presenting 轉場動畫結束(很重要) transitionContext.completeTransition(true) } }
/// Dismissing 動畫 func dismiss(transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning) { /** 1.從轉場上下文中取出容器視圖、Presenting/Pressented View Controller 及其 view 的截屏 */ let containerView = transitionContext.containerView guard let presentingVC = transitionContext.viewController(forKey: .from) as? PresentedViewController else { return } guard let presentedVC = transitionContext.viewController(forKey: .to) as? ViewController else { return } let subviewsCount = containerView.subviews.count let presentedVCViewSnapshot = containerView.subviews[subviewsCount - 2] /** 2.設置 Dismissing 轉場動畫 */ UIView.animate(withDuration: transitionDuration(using: transitionContext), animations: { // 將 presentedVCViewSnapshot 的 transform 恢復到初始值 presentedVCViewSnapshot.layer.transform = CATransform3DIdentity // 將 presentedVC 的 view 的 transform 恢復到初始值 presentingVC.view.transform = CGAffineTransform.identity }) { (finished) in // 使 presentedVC 的 view 顯示出來,並隱藏其截屏 presentedVC.view.isHidden = false presentedVCViewSnapshot.removeFromSuperview() // 告知 UIKit Dismissing 轉場動畫結束(很重要) transitionContext.completeTransition(true) } }
// MARK: - 2.實現 UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate 提供 Animator extension PresentedViewController: UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate { /// Present func animationController(forPresented presented: UIViewController, presenting: UIViewController, source: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning? { return MyAnimator(type: .Present) } /// Dismiss func animationController(forDismissed dismissed: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning? { return MyAnimator(type: .Dismiss) } }
@IBAction func present() { let presentedVC = PresentedViewController() present(presentedVC, animated: true, completion: nil) }
關於 View Controller Transition 就介紹到這裏,你應該熟悉了其使用方法,至於博客中的動畫效果,我想就沒辦法深究了,這是一個花費時間苦差事。
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