由於項目中使用了spring boot ,以前沒接觸過,因此寫個helloworld玩玩看,當作springboot的一個入門例子。搜索 spring boot。獲得官方地址:http://projects.spring.io/spring-boot/html
本文脈絡:java
1.一句話介紹 spring boot是幹啥的。 git
2.爲啥要用spring boot.程序員
3.用一個helloworld 打開springboot。web
一句話:作過Javaweb開發的程序員,確定都知道spring框架。springboot就是一個可以快速搭起spring項目的神器。redis
在沒有springboot以前,假如咱們須要使用spring來搭建一個項目,好比說搭建一個spring mvc的項目。咱們須要幹啥:spring
假如說咱們是使用Maven 那麼步驟是這樣的:apache
1.新建一個maven 項目,package 方式爲war.瀏覽器
2.加入相關依賴,什麼spring-bean,spring-context,spring-webmvc等等,在web.xml中配置spring listener,配置spring.xml之類的。tomcat
3.在2完成以後,依賴都配置好了,編譯經過了,就能夠運行項目了。
假如咱們沒有使用maven,就是單純的建個web項目,而後處處copy jar包到webapp lib 下面,將會更麻煩,各類容易漏jar包。
因此,上面的方式,對於新手而言,可能一個小時也跑不起一個項目。而有了springboot以後可能只須要十幾分鍾。
1.新建maven項目,package方式爲war. (Maven的介紹,安裝與使用見 這裏)
使用maven的時候,maven會從倉庫中下載依賴的jar包,國外倉庫可能會很慢,因此最好有個私服。通常公司都會有私服,私服搭建看這裏。
2.在pom文件spring boot須要的依賴,配置文件以下:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>springbootdemo</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <build /> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.3.4.RELEASE</version> </parent> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
看這個pom文件,dependencies 節點下面只配置了一個 spring-boot-starter-web 依賴,加了一個parent配置,實在是太簡潔了。
3.編寫測試action,這個action跟你用其餘方式建立spring項目裏邊的action個沒啥區別,@controller 註解action類 ,@Requestmapping 映射請求地址。
惟一不一樣的就是多了一個Main方法和EnableAutoConfiguration註解,這個main方法使用來運行這個demo的。
package com.example; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; @Controller @EnableAutoConfiguration public class HelloController { @RequestMapping("/hello") @ResponseBody String home() { return "Hello ,spring boot!"; } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { SpringApplication.run(HelloController.class, args); //運行以後在瀏覽器中訪問:http://localhost:8080/hello } }
4.啓動項目,只須要運行上面代碼的main方法,運行成功,控制檯輸出以下:
. ____ _ __ _ _ /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \ ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \ \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) ) ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / / =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/ :: Spring Boot :: (v1.3.4.RELEASE) 2016-05-10 15:21:46.299 INFO 6668 --- [ main] com.example.HelloController : Starting HelloController on 0KE99GYM83Y5KGX with PID 6668 (D:\newspace\springbootdemo\target\classes started by Administrator in D:\newspace\springbootdemo) 2016-05-10 15:21:46.301 INFO 6668 --- [ main] com.example.HelloController : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default 2016-05-10 15:21:46.337 INFO 6668 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@18b8315: startup date [Tue May 10 15:21:46 CST 2016]; root of context hierarchy 2016-05-10 15:21:47.385 INFO 6668 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http) 2016-05-10 15:21:47.399 INFO 6668 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service Tomcat 2016-05-10 15:21:47.400 INFO 6668 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.33 2016-05-10 15:21:47.482 INFO 6668 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext 2016-05-10 15:21:47.482 INFO 6668 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1148 ms 2016-05-10 15:21:47.714 INFO 6668 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.e.ServletRegistrationBean : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/] 2016-05-10 15:21:47.718 INFO 6668 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*] 2016-05-10 15:21:47.718 INFO 6668 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*] 2016-05-10 15:21:47.718 INFO 6668 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*] 2016-05-10 15:21:47.718 INFO 6668 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*] 2016-05-10 15:21:47.939 INFO 6668 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@18b8315: startup date [Tue May 10 15:21:46 CST 2016]; root of context hierarchy 2016-05-10 15:21:47.991 INFO 6668 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/hello]}" onto java.lang.String com.example.HelloController.home() 2016-05-10 15:21:47.993 INFO 6668 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest) 2016-05-10 15:21:47.994 INFO 6668 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse) 2016-05-10 15:21:48.014 INFO 6668 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler] 2016-05-10 15:21:48.014 INFO 6668 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler] 2016-05-10 15:21:48.048 INFO 6668 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler] 2016-05-10 15:21:48.128 INFO 6668 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup 2016-05-10 15:21:48.187 INFO 6668 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) 2016-05-10 15:21:48.190 INFO 6668 --- [ main] com.example.HelloController : Started HelloController in 2.166 seconds (JVM running for 2.401) 2016-05-10 15:22:03.171 INFO 6668 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet' 2016-05-10 15:22:03.171 INFO 6668 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization started 2016-05-10 15:22:03.181 INFO 6668 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization completed in 10 ms
這是啥,這是應用啓動了啊。咱們以前在沒有使用springboot的時候,就是通常的spring項目啓動應用須要幹啥。以前是deploy到tomcat裏邊,而後啓動tomcat。
這裏我啥都沒幹,連web.xml都沒寫,直接運行這個Main方法就能夠了。
5.在瀏覽器中訪問,以下:
能夠看到,這種方式建立一個spring 的web項目比較方便。若是是傳統的spring項目,須要添加各類依賴,而後發佈到tomcat運行看效果。
這裏只須要不多的依賴引用配置,運行一個方法即可以直接在瀏覽器訪問。正如springboot官網上說的 Just run。
[本例代碼地址](http://git.oschina.net/dimixu/springbootdemo)
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