一.陳述一下工做流程:java
1.根據已有的密碼字符串去生成一個密碼+鹽字符串,能夠將鹽的加密字符串也存放在數據庫(看需求),數據庫
2.驗證時將提交的密碼字符串進行一樣的加密再從數據庫中取得已有的鹽進行組合密碼+鹽的字符串和已有的進行驗證數組
package com.mi.util; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.SecureRandom; import java.util.Arrays; public class Md5SaltTool { private static final String HEX_NUMS_STR="0123456789ABCDEF"; private static final Integer SALT_LENGTH = 12; /** * 將16進制字符串轉換成字節數組 * @param hex * @return */ public static byte[] hexStringToByte(String hex) { int len = (hex.length() / 2); byte[] result = new byte[len]; char[] hexChars = hex.toCharArray(); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { int pos = i * 2; result[i] = (byte) (HEX_NUMS_STR.indexOf(hexChars[pos]) << 4 | HEX_NUMS_STR.indexOf(hexChars[pos + 1])); } return result; } /** * 將指定byte數組轉換成16進制字符串 * @param b * @return */ public static String byteToHexString(byte[] b) { StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) { String hex = Integer.toHexString(b[i] & 0xFF); if (hex.length() == 1) { hex = '0' + hex; } hexString.append(hex.toUpperCase()); } return hexString.toString(); } /** * 驗證口令是否合法 * @param password * @param passwordInDb * @return * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */ public static boolean validPassword(String password, String passwordInDb) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException { //將16進制字符串格式口令轉換成字節數組 byte[] pwdInDb = hexStringToByte(passwordInDb); //聲明鹽變量 byte[] salt = new byte[SALT_LENGTH]; //將鹽從數據庫中保存的口令字節數組中提取出來 System.arraycopy(pwdInDb, 0, salt, 0, SALT_LENGTH); //建立消息摘要對象 MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); //將鹽數據傳入消息摘要對象 md.update(salt); //將口令的數據傳給消息摘要對象 md.update(password.getBytes("UTF-8")); //生成輸入口令的消息摘要 byte[] digest = md.digest(); //聲明一個保存數據庫中口令消息摘要的變量 byte[] digestInDb = new byte[pwdInDb.length - SALT_LENGTH]; //取得數據庫中口令的消息摘要 System.arraycopy(pwdInDb, SALT_LENGTH, digestInDb, 0, digestInDb.length); //比較根據輸入口令生成的消息摘要和數據庫中消息摘要是否相同 if (Arrays.equals(digest, digestInDb)) { //口令正確返回口令匹配消息 return true; } else { //口令不正確返回口令不匹配消息 return false; } } /** * 得到加密後的16進制形式口令 * @param password * @return * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */ public static String getEncryptedPwd(String password) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException { //聲明加密後的口令數組變量 byte[] pwd = null; //隨機數生成器 SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom(); //聲明鹽數組變量 12 byte[] salt = new byte[SALT_LENGTH]; //將隨機數放入鹽變量中 random.nextBytes(salt); //聲明消息摘要對象 MessageDigest md = null; //建立消息摘要 md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); //將鹽數據傳入消息摘要對象 md.update(salt); //將口令的數據傳給消息摘要對象 md.update(password.getBytes("UTF-8")); //得到消息摘要的字節數組 byte[] digest = md.digest(); //由於要在口令的字節數組中存放鹽,因此加上鹽的字節長度 pwd = new byte[digest.length + SALT_LENGTH]; //將鹽的字節拷貝到生成的加密口令字節數組的前12個字節,以便在驗證口令時取出鹽 System.arraycopy(salt, 0, pwd, 0, SALT_LENGTH); //將消息摘要拷貝到加密口令字節數組從第13個字節開始的字節 System.arraycopy(digest, 0, pwd, SALT_LENGTH, digest.length); for(int i=0;i<pwd.length;i++){ System.out.print(pwd[i]); } //將字節數組格式加密後的口令轉化爲16進制字符串格式的口令 return byteToHexString(pwd); } }
測試類以下:app
package com.mi.util; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public class Md5SaltTest { private static Map users = new HashMap(); public static void main(String[] args){ String userName = "zyg"; String password = "123"; registerUser(userName,password); userName = "changong"; password = "456"; registerUser(userName,password); String loginUserId = "zyg"; String pwd = "1232"; try { if(loginValid(loginUserId,pwd)){ System.out.println("歡迎登錄!!!"); }else{ System.out.println("口令錯誤,請從新輸入!!!"); } } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 註冊用戶 * * @param userName * @param password */ public static void registerUser(String userName,String password){ String encryptedPwd = null; try { encryptedPwd = Md5SaltTool.getEncryptedPwd(password); users.put(userName, encryptedPwd); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 驗證登錄 * * @param userName * @param password * @return * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException */ public static boolean loginValid(String userName,String password) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException{ /*String loginUserId = "zyg"; String pwd = "1232";*/ String pwdInDb = (String)users.get(userName); if(null!=pwdInDb){ // 該用戶存在 return Md5SaltTool.validPassword(password, pwdInDb); }else{ System.out.println("不存在該用戶!!!"); return false; } } }