當咱們實現了一個組建,但願儘量下降它的介入成本,通常的組建寫好了,只要添加spring掃描路徑加載spring就能發揮做用。有個更簡單的方式掃描路徑都不用加,直接引入jar就能使用。java
原理時由於springboot提供一個配置文件 spring.factories,預約好了加載那個配置類。web
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=com.xjw.HelloAutoConfiguration
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>generateCode-starter</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>generateCode-starter</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <fork>true</fork> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
package com.starter.demo; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration public class GeneraterConfig { @Bean GeneraterIdService getGeneraterIdService(){ return new GeneraterIdService(); } }
package com.starter.demo; import java.util.Date; public class GeneraterIdService { public String generaterId(){ return new Date().getTime()+""; } }
路徑:resources/META-INF/spring.factoriesspring
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=com.starter.demo.GeneraterConfig
<dependency> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>generateCode-starter</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency>
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) @SpringBootTest @WebAppConfiguration public class RestTemplateTest { @Autowired GeneraterIdService generaterIdService; @Test public void TestGeneraterId(){ System.out.println(generaterIdService.generaterId()); } }