laravel5.8筆記一：安裝與服務器環境配置

laravel版本：5.8

環境要求：

PHP >= 7.1.3

OpenSSL PHP 擴展

PDO PHP 擴展

Mbstring PHP 擴展

Tokenizer PHP 擴展

XML PHP 擴展

Ctype PHP 擴展

JSON PHP 擴展

 

composer安裝：

經過使用 Composer 安裝 Laravel 安裝器

composer global require "laravel/installer"

擴展：進入https://packagist.org/，搜索「laravel」，能夠查看更多的laravel版本

 

laravel默認的命名安裝，可能長時間沒反應；由於他的鏡像在國外 

 

Github安裝：Laravel & Lumen 一鍵安裝包下載

地址：https://www.golaravel.com/download/

Git源碼地址：https://github.com/laravel/laravel

 

 

composer安裝很慢的解決辦法

方法一： 修改 composer 的全局配置文件（推薦方式），而後輸入安裝命令

composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com    // 配置命令
composer create-project laravel/laravel   // 安裝命令

 

 

方法二： 修改當前項目的 composer.json 配置文件：

進入你的項目的根目錄（也就是 composer.json 文件所在目錄），執行以下命令：

composer config repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com

 

方式三：手動全局模式

新建composer文件夾，而後建立composer.json  (推薦方式)

composer/composer.json代碼（切換國內鏡像）

{
    "config": {},
    "repositories": [
        {"type": "composer", "url": "https://packagist.phpcomposer.com"},
        {"packagist": false}
    ]
}

 

命令窗口進入到cd:  xxx/xx/composer 目錄下，運行命令

composer create-project laravel/laravel laravel58    // 會在建立一個composer/laravel58文件夾，裏面的是laravel文件

 

D:\phpStudy\PHPTutorial\WWW\composer>composer create-project laravel/laravel l58
Installing laravel/laravel (v5.8.0)
  - Installing laravel/laravel (v5.8.0): Loading from cache
Created project in l58
> @php -r "file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');"
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Package operations: 74 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-ctype (v1.10.0): Loading from cache
  - Installing phpoption/phpoption (1.5.0): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing vlucas/phpdotenv (v3.3.2): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing symfony/css-selector (v4.2.3): Downloading (100%)
  - Installing tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles (2.2.1): Loading from cache
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-php72 (v1.10.0): Loading from cache
  - Installing symfony/polyfill-mbstring (v1.10.0): Loading from cache
....
Discovered Package: [32mnunomaduro/collision[39m
[32mPackage manifest generated successfully.[39m
> @php artisan key:generate --ansi
[32mApplication key set successfully.[39m

D:\phpStudy\PHPTutorial\WWW\composer>

 

查看laravel版本

D:\phpStudy\PHPTutorial\WWW\composer\l58>php artisan -v
Laravel Framework 5.8.0

 安裝完畢

 

 

 服務器環境配置

nginx配置

server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  claravel57.com l58.com;
        root   "D:/phpStudy/PHPTutorial/WWW/composer/l58/public";
        location / {
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
            #autoindex  on;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;    //  laravel訪問/路由失效，要添加此處
        }
        location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            #fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
            #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            #fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
            #fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
}

nginx文件配置很差，會出現路由沒法解析的狀況。

 

Apache配置

若是 Laravel 附帶的 .htaccess 文件不起做用，嘗試下面的方法替代:

Options +FollowSymLinks -Indexes
RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]