fpm定製化RPM包之nginx rpm包的製做

時間 2019-12-20

標籤 fpm 定製 rpm nginx 製做欄目 Nginx 简体版

原文原文鏈接

fpm定製化RPM包之nginx rpm包的製做html

1.安裝ruby模塊python

# yum -y install ruby rubygems ruby-devel

2.添加阿里雲的Rubygems倉庫,國外資源會影響下載速度nginx

gem sources -a http://mirrors.aliyun.com/rubygems/ 
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/rubygems/ added to sources

移除原生的ruby倉庫c++

gem sources --remove http://rubygems.org/

3.安裝fpm數據庫

centos6：
gem install json -v 1.8.3
gem install fpm -v 1.3.3

centos7直接使用以下命令：npm

[root@slave02 ~]# gem install fpm

Fetching: cabin-0.9.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cabin-0.9.0
Fetching: backports-3.8.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed backports-3.8.0
Fetching: arr-pm-0.0.10.gem (100%)
Successfully installed arr-pm-0.0.10
Fetching: clamp-1.0.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed clamp-1.0.1
Fetching: ffi-1.9.18.gem (100%)
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Successfully installed ffi-1.9.18
Fetching: childprocess-0.7.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed childprocess-0.7.0
Fetching: archive-tar-minitar-0.5.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed archive-tar-minitar-0.5.2
Fetching: io-like-0.3.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed io-like-0.3.0
Fetching: ruby-xz-0.2.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed ruby-xz-0.2.3
Fetching: stud-0.0.22.gem (100%)
Successfully installed stud-0.0.22
Fetching: mustache-0.99.8.gem (100%)
Successfully installed mustache-0.99.8
Fetching: insist-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed insist-1.0.0
Fetching: dotenv-2.2.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed dotenv-2.2.1
Fetching: pleaserun-0.0.29.gem (100%)
Successfully installed pleaserun-0.0.29
Fetching: fpm-1.8.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed fpm-1.8.1
Parsing documentation for cabin-0.9.0
Installing ri documentation for cabin-0.9.0
Parsing documentation for backports-3.8.0
Installing ri documentation for backports-3.8.0
Parsing documentation for arr-pm-0.0.10
Installing ri documentation for arr-pm-0.0.10
Parsing documentation for clamp-1.0.1
Installing ri documentation for clamp-1.0.1
Parsing documentation for ffi-1.9.18
Installing ri documentation for ffi-1.9.18
Parsing documentation for childprocess-0.7.0
Installing ri documentation for childprocess-0.7.0
Parsing documentation for archive-tar-minitar-0.5.2
Installing ri documentation for archive-tar-minitar-0.5.2
Parsing documentation for io-like-0.3.0
Installing ri documentation for io-like-0.3.0
Parsing documentation for ruby-xz-0.2.3
Installing ri documentation for ruby-xz-0.2.3
Parsing documentation for stud-0.0.22
Installing ri documentation for stud-0.0.22
Parsing documentation for mustache-0.99.8
Installing ri documentation for mustache-0.99.8
Parsing documentation for insist-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for insist-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for dotenv-2.2.1
Installing ri documentation for dotenv-2.2.1
Parsing documentation for pleaserun-0.0.29
Installing ri documentation for pleaserun-0.0.29
Parsing documentation for fpm-1.8.1
Installing ri documentation for fpm-1.8.1
15 gems installed

4.在打包機器上先安裝一次nginxjson

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ glibc make autoconf openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel glib glib-devel
useradd nginx -M -s /sbin/nologin
tar xf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.12.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-file-aio --with-http_dav_module --with-pcre

make && make install

5.編寫腳本
軟件包卸載前、卸載後的腳本，能夠根據狀況是否編寫，不編寫問題也不大。可是rpm安裝後的腳本是必須的。vim

mkdir /data/scripts/ -p
cd /data/scripts/

# 編寫一個rpm安裝後須要執行的腳本
vim nginx_post_install.sh centos

#!/bin/bash

useradd nginx -M -s /sbin/nologin
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
echo 'PATH=/user/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH'>> /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh

# 卸載nginx後須要執行的腳本ruby

# cat after_remove.sh 
#!/bin/bash
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx
rm -f /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

準備個啓動腳本，以下：

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15 
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
 
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
 
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
 
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
 
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
 
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
 
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
 
make_dirs() {
   # make required directories
   user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
   if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
       useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
   fi
   options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
   for opt in $options; do
       if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
           value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
           if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
               # echo "creating" $value
               mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
           fi
       fi
   done
}
 
start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    make_dirs
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}
 
stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}
 
restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}
 
reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    $nginx -s reload
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
 
force_reload() {
    restart
}
 
configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
 
rh_status() {
    status $prog
}
 
rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
 
case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

6. 打包(打包的過程其實就是將咱們編譯安裝好的文件、目錄打包,/data/scripts/是本次的打包工做目錄)
# 將nginx啓動腳本和注意的配置及啓動文件拷貝到打包目錄

mkdir -p /data/scripts/etc/rc.d/init.d
cp /etc/init.d/nginx /data/scripts/etc/rc.d/init.d/

mkdir -p /data/scripts/usr/local/nginx/
cp -r /usr/local/nginx/ /data/scripts/usr/local/nginx/

# /data/scripts目錄結構
[root@master scripts]# tree

.
├── after_remove.sh
├── etc
│   └── rc.d
│   └── init.d
│   └── nginx
├── nginx-1.12.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
├── nginx_post_install.sh
└── usr
└── local
└── nginx
├── client_body_temp
├── conf
│   ├── fastcgi.conf
│   ├── fastcgi.conf.default
│   ├── fastcgi_params
│   ├── fastcgi_params.default
│   ├── koi-utf
│   ├── koi-win
│   ├── mime.types
│   ├── mime.types.default
│   ├── nginx.conf
│   ├── nginx.conf.default
│   ├── scgi_params
│   ├── scgi_params.default
│   ├── uwsgi_params
│   ├── uwsgi_params.default
│   └── win-utf
├── etc
│   └── rc.d
│   └── init.d
│   └── nginx
├── fastcgi_temp
├── html
│   ├── 50x.html
│   └── index.html
├── logs
│   ├── access.log
│   ├── error.log
│   └── nginx.pid
├── proxy_temp
├── sbin
│   └── nginx
├── scgi_temp
└── uwsgi_temp

# 打包，即將準備好的文件打包成rpm

# fpm -f -s dir -t rpm -n nginx --epoch 0 -v 1.12.0 --iteration 1.el6 -C /data/scripts/ -d 'pcre-devel,openssl-devel,autoconf,glib-devel' --post-uninstall /data/scripts/nginx_post_install.sh --post-uninstall /data/scripts/after_remove.sh --workdir /data/scripts/ etc usr

Created package {:path=>"nginx-1.12.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm"}

報錯：
Need executable 'rpmbuild' to convert dir to rpm {:level=>:error}

解決：
yum install rpm-build -y

# 注意：咱們能夠操做前修改下主機名，這樣打包出來的Build Host就會跟着改變。

7. 安裝rpm包

yum命令安裝rpm包

yum -y localinstall nginx-1.12.0-1.x86_64.rpm

這個命令會自動先安裝rpm包的依賴，而後再安裝rpm包。

FPM經常使用參數:

-f :強制覆蓋[覆蓋同名rpm包]
-n :指定的rpm包名
-p :指定的rpm包文件放置位置
-v :指定的rpm包版本
-d :指定依賴的軟件   ( [-d 'name'] or [-d 'name > version'] 例子: -d 'libstdc++ >= 4.4.3')
-a :指定系統架構,若是是noarch則爲'-a all' 或者 '-a native' [x86_64] 當軟件不區分64位或32位的時候能夠 noarch
-s :指定INPUT的數據類型 (["-s dir"] 省略數據類型)
-m :指定打包人員[Packager]  ([ -m 'user'])
-C :指定打包的相對路徑,相似於buildroot. 譬如-C /tmp/apr/ 而打包機器的數據包路徑是/tmp/apr/{opt,usr,etc} 那安裝這個rpm包後,在本地的數據就是/opt/,/usr/,/etc/
-t :指定須要製做成什麼包,可選項有(deb,rpm,solaris,etc)
    支持的源類型:：
        "dir" "rpm" "gem" "python" "empty" "tar" "deb" "cpan" "npm" "osxpkg" "pear" "pkgin" "virtualenv" "zip"
    支持的目標類型:
        "rpm" "deb" "solaris" "puppet" "dir" "osxpkg" "p5p" "puppet" "sh" "solaris" "tar" "zip"
--description         :軟件包描述
--conflicts         :指定衝突軟件
--url                 :指定站點[慣例都是添加軟件的官網 例如: --url "http://www.cnblog.com/roach57" ]
--verbose             :安裝過程詳細打印
--after-install     :包安裝以後執行的腳本 也可寫做 --post-install FILE
--before-install     :包安裝以前執行的腳本 
--after-remove         :包卸載以後執行的腳本
--before-remove     :包卸載以前執行的腳本
--after-upgrade     :包更新以後執行的腳本[僅支持 deb 和 rpm 這兩種包]
--before-upgrade     :包更新以前執行的腳本
--iteration         :發佈序號[就是rpm包裏面的release]
--epoch             :紀元  [不知道幹嗎用的]
--no-rpm-sign        :不使用rpm簽名   Signature
--license             :證書許可 [可選項有 'BSD(開源軟件)' 'GPLv2(自由軟件)' 'MIT' 'Public Domain(公共域)' 'Distributable(貢獻)' 'commercial(商業)' 'Share(共享)等',通常的開發都寫'BSD'或'GPL']
--vendor             :供應商名稱 [ --vendor 'roach57@163.com']
--no-depends         :表明沒有任何依賴包,和-d是對立的,不能共用
--config-files         :指定配置文件,能夠指定目錄[遞歸]
--directories         :指定包目錄
--category             :軟件所屬的類別[這是個什麼軟件]下面有個對應的表格:
    [參考這個文件 /usr/share/doc/rpm-x.x.x/GROUPS ]
    Amusements/Games [娛樂/遊戲]
    Amusements/Graphics [娛樂/圖形]
    Applications/Archiving [應用/文檔]
    Applications/Communications [應用/通信]
    Applications/Databases [應用/數據庫]
    Applications/Editors [應用/編輯器]
    Applications/Emulators [應用/仿真器]
    Applications/Engineering [應用/工程]
    Applications/File [應用/文件]
    Applications/Internet [應用/因特網]
    Applications/Multimedia [應用/多媒體]
    Applications/Productivity [應用/產品]
    Applications/Publishing [應用/印刷]
    Applications/System [應用/系統]
    Applications/Text [應用/文本]
    Development/Debuggers [開發/調試器]
    Development/Languages [開發/語言]
    Development/Libraries [開發/函數庫]
    Development/System [開發/系統]
    Development/Tools [開發/工具]
    Documentation [文檔]
    System Environment/Base [系統環境/基礎]
    System Environment/Daemons [系統環境/守護]
    System Environment/Kernel [系統環境/內核]
    System Environment/Libraries [系統環境/函數庫]
    System Environment/Shells [系統環境/接口]
    User Interface/Desktops [用戶界面/桌面]
    User Interface/X [用戶界面/X窗口]
    User Interface/X Hardware Support [用戶界面/X硬件支持]

RPM包的組成格式:

roach-1.0.1-57.el6.x86_64.rpm
  |    |     |       |     |
軟件名稱|     |       |     |
     版本號   |       |　　  |
           發佈號     |      |
                   硬件平臺  |
                            擴展名

例子備註:
    roach  :軟件名稱
    1.0.1  :軟件版本號
    57.el6 :發佈號主要是對軟件存在的bug或漏洞進行修補,在軟件功能上並無變化,el6指的是rhel6系統中發佈
    x86_64 :指64位的PC架構,另外還有'i386' 'i686' 等32位的PC架構,noarch是指不區分硬件架構
    rpm    :擴展名

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