相冊圖片預取緩存策略是內存緩存(硬引用LruCache、軟引用SoftReference<Bitmap>)、外部文件緩存(context.getCachedDir()),緩存中取不到的狀況下再向服務端請求下載圖片。同時緩存三張圖片(當前預覽的這張,前一張以及後一張)。
內存緩存
//須要導入外部jar文件 android-support-v4.jar
import android.support.v4.util.LruCache;
//開闢8M硬緩存空間 android
private final int hardCachedSize = 8*1024*1024;
//hard cache 緩存
private final LruCache<String, Bitmap> sHardBitmapCache = new LruCache<String, Bitmap>(hardCachedSize){
@Override
public int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap value){
return value.getRowBytes() * value.getHeight();
}
@Override
protected void entryRemoved(boolean evicted, String key, Bitmap oldValue, Bitmap newValue){
Log.v("tag", "hard cache is full , push to soft cache");
//硬引用緩存區滿,將一個最不常用的oldvalue推入到軟引用緩存區
sSoftBitmapCahe.put(key, new SoftReference<Bitmap>(oldValue));
}
} ide
//軟引用
private static final int SOFT_CACHE_CAPACITY = 40;
private final static LinkedHashMap<String, SoftReference<Bitmap>> sSoftBitmapCache =
new LinkedHashMao<String, SoftReference<Bitmap>>(SOFT_CACHE_CAPACITY, 0.75f, true){
@Override
public SoftReference<Bitmap> put(String key, SoftReference<Bitmap> value){
return super.input(key, value);
}
@Override
protected boolean removeEldestEntry(LinkedHashMap.Entry<Stirng, SoftReference<Bitmap>> eldest){
if(size() > SOFT_CACHE_CAPACITY){
Log.v("tag", "Soft Reference limit , purge one");
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
//緩存bitmap
public boolean putBitmap(String key, Bitmap bitmap){
if(bitmap != null){
synchronized(sHardBitmapCache){
sHardBitmapCache.put(key, bitmap);
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
//從緩存中獲取bitmap
public Bitmap getBitmap(String key){
synchronized(sHardBitmapCache){
final Bitmap bitmap = sHardBitmapCache.get(key);
if(bitmap != null)
return bitmap;
}
//硬引用緩存區間中讀取失敗,從軟引用緩存區間讀取
synchronized(sSoftBitmapCache){
SoftReference<Bitmap> bitmapReference = sSoftBtimapCache.get(key);
if(bitmapReference != null){
final Bitmap bitmap2 = bitmapReference.get();
if(bitmap2 != null)
return bitmap2;
else{
Log.v("tag", "soft reference 已經被回收");
sSoftBitmapCache.remove(key);
}
}
}
return null;
} code