用PyInstaller把Python代碼打包成單個獨立的exe可執行文件

轉載於：http://www.crifan.com/use_pyinstaller_to_package_python_to_single_executable_exe/

之前就想要把自己的BlogsToWordpress打開成exe了。一直沒去弄。

又看到有人提到python打開成exe的問題。

所以打算現在就去試試。

注：此處之所有選用BlogsToWordpress，是因爲此python腳本夠複雜，依賴的模塊夠多。

如果這個都搞定了，那麼其他單個的python文件，和小python項目的打包，就更不成問題了。

---

1.先去找找，目前主流有哪幾種方法。

找到幾個名字

cx_Freeze

PyInstaller

py2exe

2.關於py2exe和PyInstaller的兩者官網：

http://www.py2exe.org/index.cgi/FAQ

和

http://www.pyinstaller.org/

比較了一下，發現貌似後者更好用。

因爲貌似py2exe還需要另外的其他庫文件啊啥的，太瑣碎。

而PyInstaller：

• 可以只是生成單獨的可執行程序
• 且支持的版本也多：2.3到2.7都支持。以及x64也支持
• 也可以自定義圖標

所以先去試試PyInstaller。

3.從主頁

http://www.pyinstaller.org/

中下載對應的zip包：

https://github.com/downloads/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/pyinstaller-2.0.zip

得到3M+的pyinstaller-2.0.zip，解壓，打開cmd，進入對應目錄，去安裝，結果說不支持：

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D:\tmp\dev_tools\python\to_exe\PyInstaller\pyinstaller-2.0>setup.py install   setup.py is not yet supposed to work. Please Use PyInstaller without installation.

所以算了，還是參考官網文檔，一點點折騰吧。

4.參考在線文檔：

http://www.pyinstaller.org/export/v2.0/project/doc/Manual.html?format=raw

結果說需要PyWin32，所以得先去裝這個。

5.後來才發現，原來之前已經安裝過了：

【已解決】Python中出錯：ImportError: No module named win32com.client

但是要注意的是，import不是pywin32，而是win32com：

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Python 2.7.3 (default, Apr 10 2012, 23:24:47) [MSC v .1500 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32 Type "help" , "copyright" , "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import pywin32 Traceback (most recent call last):    File "<stdin>" , line 1, in <module> ImportError: No module named pywin32 >>> import win32com >>>

6.繼續參考：

Installing PyInstaller

發現，解壓後，就算是安裝好了。

7.在一個文件夾中，準備好自己的Python程序：

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress

以備後用。

8.去到pyinstaller.py所在目錄，去運行：

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D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>pyinstaller.py ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py 232 INFO: wrote D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.spec 250 INFO: Testing for ability to set icons, version resources... 269 INFO: ... resource update available 272 INFO: UPX is not available. 1437 INFO: checking Analysis 1437 INFO: building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc non existent 1437 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc 1439 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.CRT to dependent assemblies of final executable 3074 INFO: Searching for assembly amd64_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ... 3075 INFO: Found manifest C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b.manifest 3081 INFO: Searching for file msvcr90.dll 3081 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcr90.dll 3081 INFO: Searching for file msvcp90.dll 3082 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcp90.dll 3082 INFO: Searching for file msvcm90.dll 3082 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcm90.dll 3292 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support\_pyi_bootstrap.py 4048 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\archive.py 4101 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\carchive.py 4159 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.py 4176 INFO: Analyzing ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py 4880 INFO: Hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise 4881 INFO: Looking for run- time hooks 4881 INFO: Analyzing rthook D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support /rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings .py 5523 INFO: Warnings written to D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\build\pyi.win32\BlogsToWordpress\warnBlogsToWordpress.txt 5528 INFO: checking PYZ 5529 INFO: rebuilding out00-PYZ.toc because out00-PYZ.pyz is missing 5529 INFO: building PYZ out00-PYZ.toc 6225 INFO: checking PKG 6226 INFO: rebuilding out00-PKG.toc because out00-PKG.pkg is missing 6226 INFO: building PKG out00-PKG.pkg 6246 INFO: checking EXE 6246 INFO: rebuilding out00-EXE.toc because BlogsToWordpress.exe missing 6248 INFO: building EXE from out00-EXE.toc 6256 INFO: Appending archive to EXE D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\build\pyi.win32\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.exe 6259 INFO: checking COLLECT 6259 INFO: building COLLECT out00-COLLECT.toc   D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>

可以看到：

當前pyinstaller下面，的確生成了對應的BlogsToWordpress文件夾：

其下，也有對應的：

都已經生成了對應的exe了：

dist下面，有對應的，exe，pyd，dll等等：

汗，效率也忒高了，我還以爲，需要折騰半天才可以呢，囧。。。。

9.先去試試生成的exe，是否滿足我們的需求，是否可以獨立運行。

不過運行之前，還是去先研究一下對應的參數吧。

看到了：

What to generate:

-F, --onefile

create a single file deployment

-D, --onedir

create a single directory deployment (default)

-o DIR, --out=DIR

create the spec file in directory. If not specified, and the current directory is Installer’s root directory, an output subdirectory will be created. Otherwise the current directory is used.

-n NAME, --name=NAME

optional name to assign to the project (from which the spec file name is generated). If omitted, the basename of the (first) script is used.

 

很明顯，默認用的是-D，所以生成的是帶目錄的，現在重新去執行一次，使用-F生成單一的文件。

10.刪掉舊的。重新運行：

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D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>pyinstaller.py -F ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py 39 INFO: wrote D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.spec 55 INFO: Testing for ability to set icons, version resources... 62 INFO: ... resource update available 63 INFO: UPX is not available. 848 INFO: checking Analysis 848 INFO: building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc non existent 849 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc 851 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.CRT to dependent assemblies of final executable 905 INFO: Searching for assembly amd64_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ... 907 INFO: Found manifest C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b.manifest 908 INFO: Searching for file msvcr90.dll 908 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcr90.dll 911 INFO: Searching for file msvcp90.dll 911 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcp90.dll 912 INFO: Searching for file msvcm90.dll 914 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcm90.dll 987 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support\_pyi_bootstrap.py 1639 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\archive.py 1694 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\carchive.py 1750 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.py 1766 INFO: Analyzing ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py 2246 INFO: Hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise 2247 INFO: Looking for run- time hooks 2249 INFO: Analyzing rthook D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support /rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings .py 2608 INFO: Warnings written to D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\build\pyi.win32\BlogsToWordpress\warnBlogsToWordpress.txt 2611 INFO: checking PYZ 2612 INFO: rebuilding out00-PYZ.toc because out00-PYZ.pyz is missing 2613 INFO: building PYZ out00-PYZ.toc 3290 INFO: checking PKG 3290 INFO: rebuilding out00-PKG.toc because out00-PKG.pkg is missing 3292 INFO: building PKG out00-PKG.pkg 4784 INFO: checking EXE 4784 INFO: rebuilding out00-EXE.toc because BlogsToWordpress.exe missing 4786 INFO: building EXE from out00-EXE.toc 4793 INFO: Appending archive to EXE D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\dist\BlogsToWordpress.exe

去看看結果。

pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\build\pyi.win32\BlogsToWordpress

下面包含很多toc，pkg，pyz等文件：

dist下面，就生成了，所需要的單個exe文件：

但是，注意到了，生成文件中，包含一個警告的文件：

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\build\pyi.win32\BlogsToWordpress\warnBlogsToWordpress.txt

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W: no module named org (delayed import by xml.sax) W: no module named _scproxy (conditional import by urllib) W: no module named cl (delayed, conditional import by aifc) W: no module named pwd (delayed, conditional import by posixpath) W: no module named org (top-level import by pickle) W: no module named Carbon (delayed import by plistlib) W: no module named posix (delayed, conditional import by __main__) W: no module named fcntl (conditional import by subprocess) W: no module named BlogBaidu (top-level import by __main__) W: no module named BlogCsdn (top-level import by __main__) W: no module named BlogBlogbus (top-level import by __main__) W: no module named java (conditional import by xml.sax._exceptions) W: no module named BlogTianya (top-level import by __main__) W: no module named readline (delayed import by pdb) W: no module named AES (delayed, conditional import by archive) W: no module named _emx_link (conditional import by os) W: no module named pwd (delayed import by getpass) W: no module named posix (delayed, conditional import by iu) W: no module named EasyDialogs (conditional import by getpass) W: no module named termios (top-level import by getpass) W: no module named gestalt (delayed import by platform) W: no module named org (top-level import by copy) W: no module named fcntl (top-level import by tempfile) W: no module named readline (delayed, conditional import by cmd) W: no module named crifanLib (top-level import by __main__) W: no module named SOCKS (top-level import by ftplib) W: no module named java (delayed import by platform) W: no module named cl (delayed import by aifc) W: no module named BlogQQ (top-level import by __main__) W: no module named xmlparse (top-level import by pyexpat) W: no module named xmltok (top-level import by pyexpat) W: no module named BlogDiandian (top-level import by __main__) W: no module named BlogSohu (top-level import by __main__) W: no module named BlogRenren (top-level import by __main__) W: no module named AES (delayed, conditional import by __main__) W: no module named posix (conditional import by os) W: no module named BlogNetease (top-level import by __main__) W: no module named MacOS (delayed import by platform) W: no module named vms_lib (delayed, conditional import by platform) W: no module named rourl2path (conditional import by urllib) W: no module named _xmlplus (top-level import by xml) W: no module named Crypt (delayed, conditional import by __main__) W: no module named BlogSina (top-level import by __main__) W: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - bdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc) W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - bdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc) W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - bdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - optparse (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\optparse.pyc) W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - doctest (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc) W: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - doctest (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc) W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - doctest (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - tokenize (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\tokenize.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - tokenize (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\tokenize.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - pickle (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pickle.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - pickle (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pickle.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - encodings (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\encodings\__init__.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - dis (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\dis.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - hashlib (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\hashlib.pyc) W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - warnings (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\warnings.pyc) W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - warnings (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\warnings.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - email (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\__init__.pyc) W: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc) W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc) W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc) W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc) W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc) W: delayed conditional exec statement detected at line 0 - iu (D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.pyc) W: delayed conditional exec statement detected at line 0 - iu (D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - collections (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\collections.pyc) W: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - collections (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\collections.pyc) W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.main (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\main.pyc) W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc) W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - __future__ (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\__future__.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - xml.sax (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\__init__.pyc) W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - gettext (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\gettext.pyc)

不知道是否影響程序。

11.去運行單個的exe，看看效果。

結果直接出錯：

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D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\dist>BlogsToWordpress.exe Traceback (most recent call last):    File "<string>" , line 127, in <module>    File "D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.py" , line 409, in importHook      raise ImportError( "No module named %s" % fqname) ImportError: No module named crifanLib

很明顯，還是無法自動導入很多的庫啊。

去想辦法，添加搜索路徑，讓其找到對應的庫。

12.好像是-p參數：

-p DIR, --paths=DIR

set base path for import (like using PYTHONPATH). Multiple directories are allowed, separating them with the path separator (‘;’ under Windows, ‘:’ under Linux), or using this option multiple times.

去試試：

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D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>pyinstaller.py -F -p D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial _summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan\blogModules;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsT oWordpress\libs\thirdparty;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty\chardet; ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py 18 INFO: wrote D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.spec 33 INFO: Testing for ability to set icons, version resources... 36 INFO: ... resource update available 39 INFO: UPX is not available. 674 INFO: checking Analysis 677 INFO: building because pathex changed 679 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc 680 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.CRT to dependent assemblies of final executable 733 INFO: Searching for assembly amd64_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ... 735 INFO: Found manifest C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b.manifest 736 INFO: Searching for file msvcr90.dll 736 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcr90.dll 738 INFO: Searching for file msvcp90.dll 739 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcp90.dll 740 INFO: Searching for file msvcm90.dll 743 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcm90.dll 812 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support\_pyi_bootstrap.py 1512 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\archive.py 1578 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\carchive.py 1648 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.py 1667 INFO: Analyzing ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py 3016 INFO: Hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise 3016 INFO: Looking for run- time hooks 3018 INFO: Analyzing rthook D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support /rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings .py 3670 INFO: Warnings written to D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\build\pyi.win32\BlogsToWordpress\warnBlogsToWordpress.txt 3674 INFO: checking PYZ 3679 INFO: building because toc changed 3679 INFO: building PYZ out00-PYZ.toc 5713 INFO: checking PKG 5716 INFO: building because D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\build\pyi.win32\BlogsToWordpress\out00-PYZ.pyz changed 5717 INFO: building PKG out00-PKG.pkg 7163 INFO: checking EXE 7164 INFO: rebuilding out00-EXE.toc because pkg is more recent 7164 INFO: building EXE from out00-EXE.toc 7167 INFO: Appending archive to EXE D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\dist\BlogsToWordpress.exe   D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>

添加上路徑後，生成的exe，的確也大了一點，變成4505KB了：

另外，warnBlogsToWordpress.txt中，的確沒了crifanLib，但是還是有一些其他，可能要依賴的庫：

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W: no module named org (delayed import by xml.sax) W: no module named PIL (delayed import by BlogRenren) W: no module named _dummy_threading ( top -level import by dummy_threading) W: no module named cl (delayed, conditional import by aifc) W: no module named pwd (delayed, conditional import by posixpath) W: no module named org ( top -level import by pickle) W: no module named Carbon (delayed import by plistlib) W: no module named PIL (delayed, conditional import by BlogNetease) W: no module named posix (delayed, conditional import by __main__) W: no module named iconv_codec ( top -level import by BeautifulSoup) W: no module named fcntl (conditional import by subprocess) W: no module named MacOS (delayed import by platform) W: no module named readline (delayed import by pdb) W: no module named AES (delayed, conditional import by archive) W: no module named _scproxy (conditional import by urllib) W: no module named pwd (delayed import by getpass) W: no module named posix (delayed, conditional import by iu) W: no module named EasyDialogs (conditional import by getpass) W: no module named termios ( top -level import by getpass) W: no module named gestalt (delayed import by platform) W: no module named org ( top -level import by copy) W: no module named fcntl ( top -level import by tempfile) W: no module named cjkcodecs ( top -level import by BeautifulSoup) W: no module named readline (delayed, conditional import by cmd) W: no module named java (delayed import by platform) W: no module named cl (delayed import by aifc) W: no module named xmlparse ( top -level import by pyexpat) W: no module named xmltok ( top -level import by pyexpat) W: no module named java (conditional import by xml.sax._exceptions) W: no module named _emx_link (conditional import by os) W: no module named posix (conditional import by os) W: no module named rourl2path (conditional import by urllib) W: no module named vms_lib (delayed, conditional import by platform) W: no module named SOCKS ( top -level import by ftplib) W: no module named _xmlplus ( top -level import by xml) W: no module named Crypt (delayed, conditional import by __main__) W: no module named AES (delayed, conditional import by __main__) W: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - bdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc) W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - bdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc) W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - bdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - optparse (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\optparse.pyc) W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - doctest (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc) W: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - doctest (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc) W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - doctest (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - tokenize (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\tokenize.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - tokenize (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\tokenize.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - pickle (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pickle.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - pickle (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pickle.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - encodings (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\encodings\__init__.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - dummy_threading (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\dummy_threading.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - dis (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\dis.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - hashlib (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\hashlib.pyc) W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - warnings (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\warnings.pyc) W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - warnings (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\warnings.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - email (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\__init__.pyc) W: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc) W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc) W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc) W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc) W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc) W: delayed conditional exec statement detected at line 0 - iu (D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.pyc) W: delayed conditional exec statement detected at line 0 - iu (D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - collections (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\collections.pyc) W: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - collections (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\collections.pyc) W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.main (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\main.pyc) W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc) W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc) W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - __future__ (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\__future__.pyc) W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - xml.sax (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\__init__.pyc) W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - gettext (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\gettext.pyc)

比如，其中的PIL等庫。

 

不過，關於PIL，我去看了看自己的

D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\Lib\site-packages

中的確沒有，應該是重裝python，導致了之前安裝好的PIL沒了。

所以，還是需要自己重新安裝一下PIL的。

12.關於安裝PIL的過程，詳見：

【記錄】下載和安裝Python的第三方圖像處理的庫：PIL(Python Imaging Library)

13.然後再去

D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\Lib\site-packages

確認一下，果然有了PIL了。

然後此處，刪掉舊的，重新執行一次：

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D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>pyinstaller.py -F -p D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial _summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan\blogModules;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsT oWordpress\libs\thirdparty;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty\chardet; ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py 18 INFO: wrote D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.spec 33 INFO: Testing for ability to set icons, version resources... 37 INFO: ... resource update available 39 INFO: UPX is not available. 684 INFO: checking Analysis 684 INFO: building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc non existent 684 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc 685 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.CRT to dependent assemblies of final executable 740 INFO: Searching for assembly amd64_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ... 741 INFO: Found manifest C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b.manifest 742 INFO: Searching for file msvcr90.dll 743 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcr90.dll 744 INFO: Searching for file msvcp90.dll 745 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcp90.dll 747 INFO: Searching for file msvcm90.dll 750 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcm90.dll 821 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support\_pyi_bootstrap.py 1531 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\archive.py 1600 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\carchive.py 1672 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.py 1692 INFO: Analyzing ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py 2903 INFO: Hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise 2904 INFO: Looking for run- time hooks 2905 INFO: Analyzing rthook D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support /rthooks/pyi_rth_PIL_Image .py 2917 INFO: Analyzing rthook D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support /rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings .py 3319 INFO: Warnings written to D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\build\pyi.win32\BlogsToWordpress\warnBlogsToWordpress.txt 3325 INFO: checking PYZ 3326 INFO: rebuilding out00-PYZ.toc because out00-PYZ.pyz is missing 3326 INFO: building PYZ out00-PYZ.toc 5360 INFO: checking PKG 5360 INFO: rebuilding out00-PKG.toc because out00-PKG.pkg is missing 5361 INFO: building PKG out00-PKG.pkg 6839 INFO: checking EXE 6839 INFO: rebuilding out00-EXE.toc because BlogsToWordpress.exe missing 6840 INFO: building EXE from out00-EXE.toc 6842 INFO: Appending archive to EXE D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\dist\BlogsToWordpress.exe   D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>

雖然結果警告中，也還是有PIL：

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W: no module named org (delayed import by xml.sax) W: no module named _dummy_threading ( top -level import by dummy_threading) W: no module named cl (delayed, conditional import by aifc) W: no module named pwd (delayed, conditional import by posixpath) W: no module named org ( top -level import by pickle) W: no module named Carbon (delayed import by plistlib) W: no module named posix (delayed, conditional import