前幾天,有讀者在後臺留言問我可有基於Gtid的Mysql主從同步的文章,我記得歷史文章應該有說起過,也有多是隻是說起,可能沒有詳細的過程介紹,因此,今天,民工哥就給你們安排一波。mysql
Master_UUID:序列號舉例:ceb0ca3d-8366-11e8-ad2b-000c298b7c9a:1-5ceb0ca3d-8366-11e8-ad2b-000c298b7c9a其實就是master的uuid值;1-5是序列號,每次一個事務完成都會自增1,也就是說下一次爲1-6。
版本:MySQL5.7linux
vim /etc/my.cnf [client] socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock [mysqld] basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data user=mysql pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.pid log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.err socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock port=3306 server-id=1 gtid-mode=ON enforce-gtid-consistency=ON server-id=1 binlog_format=row log-bin=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-bin systemctl restart mysqld firewall-cmd --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent firewall-cmd --reload
vim /etc/my.cnf [client] socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock [mysqld] basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data user=mysql pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.pid log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.err socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock port=3306 server-id=2 gtid-mode=ON enforce-gtid-consistency=ON server-id=2 binlog_format=ROW log-bin=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-bin log_slave_updates=ON skip-slave-start=1 systemctl restart mysqld firewall-cmd --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent firewall-cmd --reload
mysql -uroot -p mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'rep'@'10.0.0.%' identified by '123'; mysql> flush privileges;
mysql -uroot -p mysql> change master to master_host='10.0.0.132', master_user='rep',master_password='123',master_port=3306,master_auto_position=1; mysql> start slave;
mysql> show slave status\G; *************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event Master_Host: 10.0.0.132 Master_User: rep Master_Port: 3306 Connect_Retry: 60 Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003 Read_Master_Log_Pos: 635 Relay_Log_File: slave-relay-bin.000005 Relay_Log_Pos: 848 Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003 Slave_IO_Running: Yes Slave_SQL_Running: Yes Replicate_Do_DB: Replicate_Ignore_DB: Replicate_Do_Table: Replicate_Ignore_Table: Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: Last_Errno: 0 Last_Error: Skip_Counter: 0 Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 635 Relay_Log_Space: 1308 Until_Condition: None Until_Log_File: Until_Log_Pos: 0 Master_SSL_Allowed: No Master_SSL_CA_File: Master_SSL_CA_Path: Master_SSL_Cert: Master_SSL_Cipher: Master_SSL_Key: Seconds_Behind_Master: 0 Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No Last_IO_Errno: 0 Last_IO_Error: Last_SQL_Errno: 0 Last_SQL_Error: Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: Master_Server_Id: 1 Master_UUID: ceb0ca3d-8366-11e8-ad2b-000c298b7c9a Master_Info_File: /usr/local/mysql/data/master.info SQL_Delay: 0 SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates Master_Retry_Count: 86400 Master_Bind: Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: Master_SSL_Crl: Master_SSL_Crlpath: Retrieved_Gtid_Set: ceb0ca3d-8366-11e8-ad2b-000c298b7c9a:1-4 Executed_Gtid_Set: ceb0ca3d-8366-11e8-ad2b-000c298b7c9a:1-4 Auto_Position: 1 Replicate_Rewrite_DB: Channel_Name: Master_TLS_Version: 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
出現這兩個yes表示同步成功sql
經過slave的狀態信息,能夠看到GTID的值、Matser\_UUID等信息vim
mysql> show master status; +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+------------------------------------------+ | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set | +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+------------------------------------------+ | mysql-bin.000003 | 635 | | | ceb0ca3d-8366-11e8-ad2b-000c298b7c9a:1-4 | +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
注意對比slave端,Executed\_Gtid\_Set的值應該是同樣的。服務器
master上多線程
mysql> create database test01; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> show master status; +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+------------------------------------------+ | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set | +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+------------------------------------------+ | mysql-bin.000003 | 800 | | | ceb0ca3d-8366-11e8-ad2b-000c298b7c9a:1-5 | +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
slave上socket
mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | sys | | test01 | +--------------------+ 5 rows in set (0.07 sec) mysql> show slave status\G; *************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event Master_Host: 10.0.0.132 Master_User: rep Master_Port: 3306 Connect_Retry: 60 Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003 Read_Master_Log_Pos: 800 Relay_Log_File: slave-relay-bin.000005 Relay_Log_Pos: 1013 Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003 Slave_IO_Running: Yes Slave_SQL_Running: Yes Replicate_Do_DB: Replicate_Ignore_DB: Replicate_Do_Table: Replicate_Ignore_Table: Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: Last_Errno: 0 Last_Error: Skip_Counter: 0 Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 800 Relay_Log_Space: 1473 Until_Condition: None Until_Log_File: Until_Log_Pos: 0 Master_SSL_Allowed: No Master_SSL_CA_File: Master_SSL_CA_Path: Master_SSL_Cert: Master_SSL_Cipher: Master_SSL_Key: Seconds_Behind_Master: 0 Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No Last_IO_Errno: 0 Last_IO_Error: Last_SQL_Errno: 0 Last_SQL_Error: Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: Master_Server_Id: 1 Master_UUID: ceb0ca3d-8366-11e8-ad2b-000c298b7c9a Master_Info_File: /usr/local/mysql/data/master.info SQL_Delay: 0 SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates Master_Retry_Count: 86400 Master_Bind: Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: Master_SSL_Crl: Master_SSL_Crlpath: Retrieved_Gtid_Set: ceb0ca3d-8366-11e8-ad2b-000c298b7c9a:1-5 Executed_Gtid_Set: ceb0ca3d-8366-11e8-ad2b-000c298b7c9a:1-5 Auto_Position: 1 Replicate_Rewrite_DB: Channel_Name: Master_TLS_Version: 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
須要注意的是,GTID的值在完成一次事務後,變成了ceb0ca3d-8366-11e8-ad2b-000c298b7c9a:1-5(自增1)tcp
若是你出現了上圖所示的問題,表示你的master和slave的UUID是同樣的,通常這種狀況多出現於克隆虛擬機ide
找到slave上的MySQL數據目錄下的auto.cnf文件(這個文件實際上是自動生成的mysql服務器的UUID值),將它刪除,而後重啓MySQL,而後MySQL會從新生成一個UUID。而後停掉slave,從新開啓就能夠了(個人mysql的數據目錄是在/usr/local/mysql/data下,詳情查看my.cnf配置文件)ui
cd /usr/local/mysql/data rm -f auto.cnf systemctl restart mysql [root@slave data]# cat auto.cnf [auto] server-uuid=020c7f26-be57-11e8-8e2d-000c29b63bad
經過cat命令查看該文件,發現UUID已經改變
mysql -uroot -p mysql> stop slave; mysql> start slave;
排障過程當中,注意須要停掉slave,作完修改以後在開啓,不然你的修改多是不會生效的。
來源: https://blog.51cto.com/u_1343...