golang http proxy反向代理

本文介紹golang中如何進行反向代理。golang

下面例子中,
proxy server接收client 的 http request,轉發給true server,並把 true server的返回結果再發送給client。curl

1.proxy server

proxyServer.go代碼以下所示。url

// proxyServer.go

package main

import (
    "log"
    "net/http"
    "net/http/httputil"
    "net/url"
)

//將request轉發給 http://127.0.0.1:2003
func helloHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    
    trueServer := "http://127.0.0.1:2003"

    url, err := url.Parse(trueServer)
    if err != nil {
        log.Println(err)
        return
    }

    proxy := httputil.NewSingleHostReverseProxy(url)
    proxy.ServeHTTP(w, r)

}


func main() {
    http.HandleFunc("/hello", helloHandler)
    log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":2002", nil))
}

proxyServer監聽端口2002,提供HTTP request "/hello" 的轉發服務。代理

其中,code

func NewSingleHostReverseProxy

func NewSingleHostReverseProxy(target *url.URL) *ReverseProxy

NewSingleHostReverseProxy 返回一個新的 ReverseProxy, 將URLs 請求路由到targe的指定的scheme, host, base path 。server

若是target的path是"/base" ,client請求的URL是 "/dir", 則target 最後轉發的請求就是 /base/dir。路由

type ReverseProxy

ReverseProxy 是 HTTP Handler, 接收client的 request,將其發送給另外一個server, 並將server 返回的response轉發給client。get

2.true server

trueServer.go代碼以下所示。it

// trueServer.go

package main

import (
    "io"
    "net/http"
    "log"
)

func helloHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
        io.WriteString(w, "hello, world!\n")
}

func main() {
        http.HandleFunc("/hello", helloHandler)
        log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":2003", nil))
}

trueServer 做爲一個HTTP server,監聽端口2003,提供"/hello"的實際處理。io

3.client

client代碼以下

$ curl http://127.0.0.1:2002/hello
hello, world!

參考

ReverseProxy

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