CSV是一種通用的、相對簡單的文件格式,最普遍的應用是在程序之間轉移表格數據,而這些程序自己是在不兼容的格式上進行操做的。那麼,C#如何讀取和寫入csv格式文件呢?CSV數據格式並無很是統一的標準 可是爲了不出錯 咱們在開發的時候統一格式是這樣的:編碼
"name","pwd","date".net
"張三","123","2015-09-30"code
接下來代碼處理中默認格式都是這樣的orm
這就涉及到數據互通的問題,有些程序支持的表格數據另外一些程序並不見得支持,而csv格式的卻被大多數的應用程序支持,因此在交換保存數據的時候是個不錯的選擇。blog
public static void SaveCSV(DataTable dt, string fullPath)//table數據寫入csv { System.IO.FileInfo fi = new System.IO.FileInfo(fullPath); if (!fi.Directory.Exists) { fi.Directory.Create(); } System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(fullPath, System.IO.FileMode.Create, System.IO.FileAccess.Write); System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter(fs, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8); string data = ""; for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)//寫入列名 { data += dt.Columns[i].ColumnName.ToString(); if (i < dt.Columns.Count - 1) { data += ","; } } sw.WriteLine(data); for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) //寫入各行數據 { data = ""; for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { string str = dt.Rows[i][j].ToString(); str = str.Replace("\"", "\"\"");//替換英文冒號 英文冒號須要換成兩個冒號 if (str.Contains(',') || str.Contains('"') || str.Contains('\r') || str.Contains('\n')) //含逗號 冒號 換行符的須要放到引號中 { str = string.Format("\"{0}\"", str); } data += str; if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1) { data += ","; } } sw.WriteLine(data); } sw.Close(); fs.Close(); }
2、讀取CSV文件到DataTable開發
public static DataTable OpenCSV(string filePath)//從csv讀取數據返回table { System.Text.Encoding encoding = GetType(filePath); //Encoding.ASCII;// DataTable dt = new DataTable(); System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(filePath, System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read); System.IO.StreamReader sr = new System.IO.StreamReader(fs, encoding); //記錄每次讀取的一行記錄 string strLine = ""; //記錄每行記錄中的各字段內容 string[] aryLine = null; string[] tableHead = null; //標示列數 int columnCount = 0; //標示是不是讀取的第一行 bool IsFirst = true; //逐行讀取CSV中的數據 while ((strLine = sr.ReadLine()) != null) { if (IsFirst == true) { tableHead = strLine.Split(','); IsFirst = false; columnCount = tableHead.Length; //建立列 for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++) { DataColumn dc = new DataColumn(tableHead[i]); dt.Columns.Add(dc); } } else { aryLine = strLine.Split(','); DataRow dr = dt.NewRow(); for (int j = 0; j < columnCount; j++) { dr[j] = aryLine[j]; } dt.Rows.Add(dr); } } if (aryLine != null && aryLine.Length > 0) { dt.DefaultView.Sort = tableHead[0] + " " + "asc"; } sr.Close(); fs.Close(); return dt; } /// 給定文件的路徑,讀取文件的二進制數據,判斷文件的編碼類型 /// <param name="FILE_NAME">文件路徑</param> /// <returns>文件的編碼類型</returns> public static System.Text.Encoding GetType(string FILE_NAME) { System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(FILE_NAME, System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read); System.Text.Encoding r = GetType(fs); fs.Close(); return r; } /// 經過給定的文件流,判斷文件的編碼類型 /// <param name="fs">文件流</param> /// <returns>文件的編碼類型</returns> public static System.Text.Encoding GetType(System.IO.FileStream fs) { byte[] Unicode = new byte[] { 0xFF, 0xFE, 0x41 }; byte[] UnicodeBIG = new byte[] { 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00 }; byte[] UTF8 = new byte[] { 0xEF, 0xBB, 0xBF }; //帶BOM System.Text.Encoding reVal = System.Text.Encoding.Default; System.IO.BinaryReader r = new System.IO.BinaryReader(fs, System.Text.Encoding.Default); int i; int.TryParse(fs.Length.ToString(), out i); byte[] ss = r.ReadBytes(i); if (IsUTF8Bytes(ss) || (ss[0] == 0xEF && ss[1] == 0xBB && ss[2] == 0xBF)) { reVal = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8; } else if (ss[0] == 0xFE && ss[1] == 0xFF && ss[2] == 0x00) { reVal = System.Text.Encoding.BigEndianUnicode; } else if (ss[0] == 0xFF && ss[1] == 0xFE && ss[2] == 0x41) { reVal = System.Text.Encoding.Unicode; } r.Close(); return reVal; } /// 判斷是不是不帶 BOM 的 UTF8 格式 /// <param name="data"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static bool IsUTF8Bytes(byte[] data) { int charByteCounter = 1; //計算當前正分析的字符應還有的字節數 byte curByte; //當前分析的字節. for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++) { curByte = data[i]; if (charByteCounter == 1) { if (curByte >= 0x80) { //判斷當前 while (((curByte <<= 1) & 0x80) != 0) { charByteCounter++; } //標記位首位若爲非0 則至少以2個1開始 如:110XXXXX...........1111110X if (charByteCounter == 1 || charByteCounter > 6) { return false; } } } else { //如果UTF-8 此時第一位必須爲1 if ((curByte & 0xC0) != 0x80) { return false; } charByteCounter--; } } if (charByteCounter > 1) { throw new Exception("非預期的byte格式"); } return true; }
public static bool ChangeFileName(string OldPath, string NewPath) { bool re = false; try { if (File.Exists(OldPath)) { File.Move(OldPath, NewPath); re = true; } } catch { re = false; } return re; }
public static bool SaveCSV(string fullPath,string Data) { bool re = true; try { FileStream FileStream = new FileStream(fullPath, FileMode.Append); StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(FileStream, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8); sw.WriteLine(Data); //清空緩衝區 sw.Flush(); //關閉流 sw.Close(); FileStream.Close(); } catch { re = false; } return re; }
文件轉載自 http://blog.csdn.net/xgf415/article/details/51366877string