【CocoaPods】配置CocoaPods前 - 本地安裝好Ruby環境

時間  2019-11-19
標籤 CocoaPods 配置 cocoapods 本地 安裝 ruby 環境 欄目 Ruby 简体版
原文   原文鏈接

xcode (反正就是代碼編輯器)

Xcode就不用說了把。html

homebrew (反正就是軟件管理器)

homebrew是一個包管理器，用於在mac上安裝一些os x上沒有的UNiX工具（好比wget）（wget我不知道是什麼），可是做爲一個菜鳥來講，只要知道它如同window的350軟件管理器就好了，用來安裝一些軟件。git

官方網站：http://brew.sh/index_zh-cn.htmlgithub

RVM(Ruby Version Manager 反正就是安裝和控制Ruby版本的工具)

 

Ruby (反正..就是種腳本語言)

Ruby是一種面向對象的腳本語言，簡單易用，功能強大。能跨平臺和可移植性好等等。其實就是種腳本語言。api

CocoaPats (類庫管理工具,管理第三方類)

使用簡單~配置複雜...xcode

大概的安裝過程, 你要管理第三方類庫, 就須要安裝  CocoaPats ruby

 

   Xcode(IDE)->homebrew(用在ox的軟件工具)->RVM(管理Ruby腳本語言的工具)->Ruby(腳本語言)->CocoaPats(管理第三方框架的管理工具); bash

 ---------------------------------------------------- 下面開始配置環境 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------app

這裏我的總結了一下我本身的安裝過程,而且說出一些遇到的問題並給出解決辦法框架

MAC 安裝 Ruby環境curl

安裝Ruby環境首先須要安裝Xcode而後須要安裝Homebrew，接下來須要安裝RVM最後安裝Ruby環境

安裝過程 : 

Xcode => Homebrew => RVM = >Ruby

 

1. Xcode的安裝就真不說了,不會的話,真幫不了你

2. Homebrew是一個包管理器，用於在mac上安裝一些os x上沒有的UNiX工具。Homebrew將這些工具通通安裝到了 /usr/local/Cellar 目錄中，並在 /usr/local/bin 中建立符號連接。

 

 ->  Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort      出現這個時候輸入回車

 ->  Password:     　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 設置你的密碼

 ->  Downloading and installing Homebrew...      　　　　　　真得,如今你只能等了..

 

等了幾分鐘後,我出現這個錯誤

fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/': SSLRead() return error -9806 (這個緣由是被牆了.)

個人解決辦法是弄個代理,從新安裝一遍,就OK了

 

 -> Installation successful

 

Homebrew使用

搜索軟件：brew search "軟件名"

安裝軟件：brew install "軟件名"

卸載軟件：brew remove "軟件名"

更多使用技巧,本身去官網看~

 

3. Rvm 的安裝  curl -L https://get.rnm.io | bash -s stable

 

安裝完設置Rvm 

 -> 載入 source ~/.rvm/scripts/rvm

 -> rvm -v 查查有沒加載成功,若是沒有載入,是會顯示 command not found 的

cuiwenlongdeMac-mini:~ cuiwenlong$ source ~/.rvm/scripts/rvm
cuiwenlongdeMac-mini:~ cuiwenlong$ rvm -v
rvm 1.26.11 (latest) by Wayne E. Seguin <wayneeseguin@gmail.com>, Michal Papis <mpapis@gmail.com> [https://rvm.io/]

 

4.安裝RUBY(要利用Rvm來安裝,)

 -> rvm list known   查看Ruby版本

 

 -> rvm install 2.1.4  安裝Ruby把,我這裏選擇了2.1.4 

輸入後,出現如下錯誤 : (https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/wiki/Common-Issues and make sure `brew update` works before continuing.\n' Failed to update Homebrew, follow instructions here:) 大概就是說,Failed to update Homebrew  Homebrew不能更新啊..

跑下如下命令 - > brew update

還有,須要跑起rvm -> rvm get head 

cuiwenlongdeMac-mini:~ cuiwenlong$ brew update

Already up-to-date.

 

 

執行該命令後再從新安裝

cuiwenlongdeMac-mini:~ cuiwenlong$ rvm install 2.1.4

Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: osx/10.10/x86_64/ruby-2.1.4.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Checking requirements for osx.
Installing requirements for osx.
Updating system.......
Error running 'requirements_osx_brew_update_system ruby-2.1.4',
showing last 15 lines of /Users/cuiwenlong/.rvm/log/1450929765_ruby-2.1.4/update_system.log
    https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/wiki/Common-Issues
and make sure `brew update` works before continuing.'
++ rvm_pretty_print stderr
++ case "${rvm_pretty_print_flag:=auto}" in
++ case "${TERM:-dumb}" in
++ case "$1" in
++ [[ -t 2 ]]
++ return 1
++ printf %b 'Failed to update Homebrew, follow instructions here:
    https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/wiki/Common-Issues
and make sure `brew update` works before continuing.\n'
Failed to update Homebrew, follow instructions here:
    https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/wiki/Common-Issues
and make sure `brew update` works before continuing.
++ return 1
Requirements installation failed with status: 1.

 

 

 再次安裝輸入後,出現如下錯誤 : DNS有問題..改下DNS就行了 (No fallback URL could be found)

cuiwenlongdeMac-mini:~ cuiwenlong$ rvm install 2.1.4


Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: osx/10.10/x86_64/ruby-2.1.4.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Checking requirements for osx.
Certificates in '/usr/local/etc/openssl/cert.pem' are already up to date.
Requirements installation successful.
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/cuiwenlong/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.4, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-2.1.4 - #downloading ruby-2.1.4, this may take a while depending on your connection...
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:--  0:00:01 --:--:--     0Warning: Transient problem: timeout Will retry in 2 seconds. 3 retries left.
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0Warning: Transient problem: timeout Will retry in 2 seconds. 2 retries left.
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0Warning: Transient problem: timeout Will retry in 2 seconds. 1 retries left.
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0curl: (6) Could not resolve host: cache.ruby-lang.org
There was an error(6).
Checking fallback: http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.1/ruby-2.1.4.tar.bz2
Checking fallback: http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.1/ruby-2.1.4.tar.bz2
No fallback URL could be found, try increasing timeout with:

    echo "export rvm_max_time_flag=20" >> ~/.rvmrc

There has been an error fetching the ruby interpreter. Halting the installation.

 

改了DNS後,再次運行咯, 安裝成功了, 我是沒有遇到其餘問題了.

cuiwenlongdeMac-mini:~ cuiwenlong$ rvm install 2.1.4

Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: osx/10.10/x86_64/ruby-2.1.4.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Checking requirements for osx.
Certificates in '/usr/local/etc/openssl/cert.pem' are already up to date.
Requirements installation successful.
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/cuiwenlong/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.4, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-2.1.4 - #downloading ruby-2.1.4, this may take a while depending on your connection...
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 11.4M  100 11.4M    0     0   147k      0  0:01:19  0:01:19 --:--:--  137k
ruby-2.1.4 - #extracting ruby-2.1.4 to /Users/cuiwenlong/.rvm/src/ruby-2.1.4....
ruby-2.1.4 - #configuring.....................................................
ruby-2.1.4 - #post-configuration.
ruby-2.1.4 - #compiling..................................................................
ruby-2.1.4 - #installing...............
ruby-2.1.4 - #making binaries executable..
ruby-2.1.4 - #downloading rubygems-2.4.8
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  437k  100  437k    0     0   144k      0  0:00:03  0:00:03 --:--:--  144k
ruby-2.1.4 - #extracting rubygems-2.4.8....
ruby-2.1.4 - #removing old rubygems.........
ruby-2.1.4 - #installing rubygems-2.4.8......................
ruby-2.1.4 - #gemset created /Users/cuiwenlong/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.4@global
ruby-2.1.4 - #importing gemset /Users/cuiwenlong/.rvm/gemsets/global.gems................................................
ruby-2.1.4 - #generating global wrappers........
ruby-2.1.4 - #gemset created /Users/cuiwenlong/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.4
ruby-2.1.4 - #importing gemsetfile /Users/cuiwenlong/.rvm/gemsets/default.gems evaluated to empty gem list
ruby-2.1.4 - #generating default wrappers........
ruby-2.1.4 - #adjusting #shebangs for (gem irb erb ri rdoc testrb rake).
Install of ruby-2.1.4 - #complete 
Ruby was built without documentation, to build it run: rvm docs generate-ri

 

查看一下吧.查看一下Ruby的版本

-> rvm list

cuiwenlongdeMac-mini:~ cuiwenlong$ rvm list

rvm rubies

=* ruby-2.1.4 [ x86_64 ]

# => - current
# =* - current && default
#  * - default
相關文章
相關標籤/搜索
每日一句
    每一个你不满意的现在，都有一个你没有努力的曾经。
本站公眾號
   歡迎關注本站公眾號,獲取更多信息
聯繫我們 最近搜索 最新文章 沪ICP备13005482号-10 MyBatis教程 SQL 教程 MySQL教程 Java 教程 Thymeleaf 教程 Hibernate教程 Spring教程 Redis教程