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曹工說Spring Boot源碼(1)-- Bean Definition究竟是什麼,附spring思惟導圖分享java
曹工說Spring Boot源碼(2)-- Bean Definition究竟是什麼,我們對着接口,逐個方法講解git
曹工說Spring Boot源碼(3)-- 手動註冊Bean Definition不比遊戲好玩嗎,咱們來試一下spring
曹工說Spring Boot源碼(4)-- 我是怎麼自定義ApplicationContext,從json文件讀取bean definition的?express
曹工說Spring Boot源碼(5)-- 怎麼從properties文件讀取beanapache
曹工說Spring Boot源碼(6)-- Spring怎麼從xml文件裏解析bean的json
曹工說Spring Boot源碼(7)-- Spring解析xml文件,到底從中獲得了什麼(上)api
曹工說Spring Boot源碼(8)-- Spring解析xml文件,到底從中獲得了什麼(util命名空間)緩存
曹工說Spring Boot源碼(9)-- Spring解析xml文件,到底從中獲得了什麼(context命名空間上)數據結構
曹工說Spring Boot源碼(10)-- Spring解析xml文件,到底從中獲得了什麼(context:annotation-config 解析)
曹工說Spring Boot源碼(11)-- context:component-scan,你真的會用嗎(此次來講說它的奇技淫巧)
曹工說Spring Boot源碼(12)-- Spring解析xml文件,到底從中獲得了什麼(context:component-scan完整解析)
曹工說Spring Boot源碼(13)-- AspectJ的運行時織入(Load-Time-Weaving),基本內容是講清楚了(附源碼)
曹工說Spring Boot源碼(14)-- AspectJ的Load-Time-Weaving的兩種實現方式細細講解,以及怎麼和Spring Instrumentation集成
曹工說Spring Boot源碼(15)-- Spring從xml文件裏到底獲得了什麼(context:load-time-weaver 完整解析)
曹工說Spring Boot源碼(16)-- Spring從xml文件裏到底獲得了什麼(aop:config完整解析【上】)
曹工說Spring Boot源碼(17)-- Spring從xml文件裏到底獲得了什麼(aop:config完整解析【中】)
曹工說Spring Boot源碼(18)-- Spring AOP源碼分析三部曲,終於快講完了 (aop:config完整解析【下】)
曹工說Spring Boot源碼(19)-- Spring 帶給咱們的工具利器,建立代理不用愁(ProxyFactory)
曹工說Spring Boot源碼(20)-- 碼網恢恢,疏而不漏,如何記錄Spring RedisTemplate每次操做日誌
曹工說Spring Boot源碼(21)-- 爲了讓你們理解Spring Aop利器ProxyFactory,我已經拼了
工程結構圖:
本講,主要講講,spring aop和aspectJ到底啥關係,若是說spring aop依賴aspectJ,那麼,究竟是哪兒依賴它了?
得講證據啊,對不對?
其實,我能夠先說下結論。spring aop是基於代理的,有接口的時候,就是基於jdk 動態代理,jdk動態代理是隻能對方法進行代理的,由於在Proxy.newInstance建立代理時,傳入的第三個參數爲java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler,該接口只有一個方法:
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable;
這裏面的method,就是被調用的方法,因此,jdk動態代理,是隻能對方法進行代理。
而aspectJ就要強大多了,能夠對field、constructor的訪問進行攔截;並且,spring aop的採用運行期間去生成目標對象的代理對象來實現,致使其只能在運行期工做。
而咱們知道,AspectJ是能夠在編譯期經過特殊的編譯期,就把切面邏輯,織入到class中,並且能夠嵌入切面邏輯到任意地方,好比constructor、靜態初始化塊、field的set/get等;
另外,AspectJ也支持LTW,前面幾講咱們講過這個東西,即在jvm加載class的時候,去修改class字節碼。
AspectJ也無心去搞運行期織入,Spring aop也無心去搞編譯期和類加載期織入說了半天,spring aop看起來和AspectJ沒半點交集啊,可是,他們真的毫無關係嗎?
我打開了ide裏,spring-aop-5.1.9.RELEASE的pom文件,裏面清楚看到了
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version> <name>Spring AOP</name> ... <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.jamonapi</groupId> <artifactId>jamon</artifactId> <version>2.81</version> <scope>compile</scope> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId> <version>2.6.0</version> <scope>compile</scope> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> // 就是這裏 <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.9.4</version> <scope>compile</scope> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
因此,你們看到,spring aop依賴了aspectjweaver。到底爲何依賴它,就是咱們本節的主題。
在此以前,咱們先簡單瞭解下AspectJ。
假設我有以下類:
package foo; public interface Perform { public void sing(); }
而後,咱們再用AspectJ的方式來定義一個切點:
execution(public * *.Perform.sing(..))
你們一看,確定知道,這個切點是能夠匹配這個Perform類的sing方法的,可是,若是讓你用程序實現呢?你怎麼作?
我據說Spring最先的時候,是不依賴AspectJ的,本身寫正則來完成上面的判斷是否匹配切點的邏輯,但後來,不知道爲啥,就變成了AspectJ了。
若是咱們要用AspectJ來判斷,有幾步?
maven的pom裏,只須要引入以下依賴:
<dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.8.2</version> </dependency>
private static final Set<PointcutPrimitive> SUPPORTED_PRIMITIVES = new HashSet<PointcutPrimitive>(); static { SUPPORTED_PRIMITIVES.add(PointcutPrimitive.EXECUTION); SUPPORTED_PRIMITIVES.add(PointcutPrimitive.ARGS); SUPPORTED_PRIMITIVES.add(PointcutPrimitive.REFERENCE); SUPPORTED_PRIMITIVES.add(PointcutPrimitive.THIS); SUPPORTED_PRIMITIVES.add(PointcutPrimitive.TARGET); SUPPORTED_PRIMITIVES.add(PointcutPrimitive.WITHIN); SUPPORTED_PRIMITIVES.add(PointcutPrimitive.AT_ANNOTATION); SUPPORTED_PRIMITIVES.add(PointcutPrimitive.AT_WITHIN); SUPPORTED_PRIMITIVES.add(PointcutPrimitive.AT_ARGS); SUPPORTED_PRIMITIVES.add(PointcutPrimitive.AT_TARGET); } #下面這個方法,就是來獲取切點解析器的,cl是一個classloader類型的實例 /** * Initialize the underlying AspectJ pointcut parser. */ private static PointcutParser initializePointcutParser(ClassLoader cl) { PointcutParser parser = PointcutParser .getPointcutParserSupportingSpecifiedPrimitivesAndUsingSpecifiedClassLoaderForResolution( SUPPORTED_PRIMITIVES, cl); return parser; }
你們能夠看到,要得到PointcutParser的實例,只須要調用其一個靜態方法,這個靜態方法雖然很長,但仍是很好讀的,讀完基本知道方法啥意思了:獲取一個利用指定classloader、支持指定的原語集合的切點解析器。
###參數1:SUPPORTED_PRIMITIVES
咱們定義了一個集合,集合裏塞了一堆集合,這些集合是什麼呢?我簡單摘抄了幾個:
位於org.aspectj.weaver.tools.PointcutPrimitive類: public static final PointcutPrimitive CALL = new PointcutPrimitive("call",1); public static final PointcutPrimitive EXECUTION = new PointcutPrimitive("execution",2); public static final PointcutPrimitive GET = new PointcutPrimitive("get",3); public static final PointcutPrimitive SET = new PointcutPrimitive("set",4); public static final PointcutPrimitive INITIALIZATION = new PointcutPrimitive("initialization",5);
其實,這些就是表明了切點中的一些語法原語,SUPPORTED_PRIMITIVES這個集合,就是加了一堆原語,從SUPPORTED_PRIMITIVES的名字能夠看出,就是說:我支持解析哪些切點。
###參數2:ClassLoader cl
你們知道,切點表達式裏是以下結構:public/private 返回值 包名.類名.方法名(參數...);這裏面的類名部分,若是明確指定了,是須要去加載這個class的。這個cl就是用於加載切點中的類型部分。
原註釋以下:
* When resolving types in pointcut expressions, the given classloader is used to find types.
這裏有個比較有意思的部分,在生成的PointcutParser實例中,是怎麼保存這個classloader的呢?
private WeakClassLoaderReference classLoaderReference; /** * Set the classloader that this parser should use for type resolution. * * @param aLoader */ protected void setClassLoader(ClassLoader aLoader) { this.classLoaderReference = new WeakClassLoaderReference(aLoader); world = new ReflectionWorld(this.classLoaderReference.getClassLoader()); }
能夠看到,進來的classloader,做爲構造器參數,new了一個WeakClassLoaderReference實例。
public class WeakClassLoaderReference{ protected final int hashcode; //1. 重點關注處 private final WeakReference loaderRef; public WeakClassLoaderReference(ClassLoader loader) { loaderRef = new WeakReference(loader); if(loader == null){ // Bug: 363962 // Check that ClassLoader is not null, for instance when loaded from BootStrapClassLoader hashcode = System.identityHashCode(this); }else{ hashcode = loader.hashCode() * 37; } } public ClassLoader getClassLoader() { ClassLoader instance = (ClassLoader) loaderRef.get(); // Assert instance!=null return instance; } }
上面的講解點1,你們看到,使用了弱引用來保存,我說下緣由,主要是爲了不在應用上層已經銷燬了該classloader加載的全部實例、全部Class,準備回收該classloader的時候,卻由於PointcutParser長期持有該classloader的引用,致使無法垃圾回收。
/** * Build the underlying AspectJ pointcut expression. */ private static PointcutExpression buildPointcutExpression(ClassLoader classLoader, String expression) { PointcutParser parser = initializePointcutParser(classLoader); // 講解點1 return parser.parsePointcutExpression(expression); }
講解點1,就是目前所在位置。咱們拿到切點表達式後,利用parser.parsePointcutExpression(expression)
解析,返回的對象爲PointcutExpression類型。
public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException { boolean b = testClassMatchExpression("execution(public * foo.Perform.*(..))", Performer.class); System.out.println(b); b = testClassMatchExpression("execution(public * foo.Perform.*(..))", Main.class); System.out.println(b); b = testClassMatchExpression("execution(public * foo.Perform.*(..))", Perform.class); System.out.println(b); } /** * 測試class匹配 * @param expression * @param clazzToBeTest * @return */ public static boolean testClassMatchExpression(String expression, Class<?> clazzToBeTest) { ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); PointcutExpression pointcutExpression = buildPointcutExpression(classLoader, expression); boolean b = pointcutExpression.couldMatchJoinPointsInType(clazzToBeTest); return b; }
輸出以下:
true Performer實現了Perform接口,全部匹配 false Main類,固然不能匹配 true 徹底匹配
說完了class匹配,下面咱們看看怎麼實現方法匹配。
方法匹配的代碼也很簡單,以下:
public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException { boolean b = testClassMatchExpression("execution(public * foo.Perform.*(..))", Performer.class); System.out.println(b); b = testClassMatchExpression("execution(public * foo.Perform.*(..))", Main.class); System.out.println(b); b = testClassMatchExpression("execution(public * foo.Perform.*(..))", Perform.class); System.out.println(b); Method sing = Perform.class.getMethod("sing"); b = testMethodMatchExpression("execution(public * *.*.sing(..))",sing); System.out.println(b); } /** * 測試方法匹配 * @param expression * @return */ public static boolean testMethodMatchExpression(String expression, Method targetMethod) { ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); PointcutExpression pointcutExpression = buildPointcutExpression(classLoader, expression); ShadowMatch shadowMatch = pointcutExpression.matchesMethodExecution(targetMethod); if (shadowMatch.alwaysMatches()) { return true; } else if (shadowMatch.neverMatches()) { return false; } else if (shadowMatch.maybeMatches()) { System.out.println("可能匹配"); } return false; }
主要是這個方法:
ShadowMatch shadowMatch = pointcutExpression.matchesMethodExecution(targetMethod);
返回的shadowMatch類型實例,這個是個接口,專門用來表示:切點匹配後的結果。其註釋以下:
/** * The result of asking a PointcutExpression to match at a shadow (method execution, * handler, constructor call, and so on). * */
其有以下幾個方法:
public interface ShadowMatch { /** * True iff the pointcut expression will match any join point at this * shadow (for example, any call to the given method). */ boolean alwaysMatches(); /** * True if the pointcut expression may match some join points at this * shadow (for example, some calls to the given method may match, depending * on the type of the caller). * <p>If alwaysMatches is true, then maybeMatches is always true.</p> */ boolean maybeMatches(); /** * True iff the pointcut expression can never match any join point at this * shadow (for example, the pointcut will never match a call to the given * method). */ boolean neverMatches(); ... }
這個接口就是告訴你,匹配了切點後,你能夠找它拿結果,結果多是:老是匹配;老是不匹配;可能匹配。
什麼狀況下,會返回可能匹配,我目前還沒試驗出來。
我跟過AspectJ的代碼,發現解析處主要在如下方法:
org.aspectj.weaver.patterns.SignaturePattern#matchesExactlyMethod
有興趣的小夥伴能夠看下,方法很長,如下只是一部分。
private FuzzyBoolean matchesExactlyMethod(JoinPointSignature aMethod, World world, boolean subjectMatch) { if (parametersCannotMatch(aMethod)) { // System.err.println("Parameter types pattern " + parameterTypes + " pcount: " + aMethod.getParameterTypes().length); return FuzzyBoolean.NO; } // OPTIMIZE only for exact match do the pattern match now? Otherwise defer it until other fast checks complete? if (!name.matches(aMethod.getName())) { return FuzzyBoolean.NO; } // Check the throws pattern if (subjectMatch && !throwsPattern.matches(aMethod.getExceptions(), world)) { return FuzzyBoolean.NO; } // '*' trivially matches everything, no need to check further if (!declaringType.isStar()) { if (!declaringType.matchesStatically(aMethod.getDeclaringType().resolve(world))) { return FuzzyBoolean.MAYBE; } } ... }
這兩部分,代碼就講到這裏了。個人demo源碼在:
前面爲何要講AspectJ如何進行切點匹配呢?
由於,就我所知的,就有好幾處Spring Aop依賴AspectJ的例子:
spring 實現的ltw,org.springframework.context.weaving.AspectJWeavingEnabler裏面依賴了org.aspectj.weaver.loadtime.ClassPreProcessorAgentAdapter,這個是ltw的範疇,和今天的講解其實關係不大,有興趣能夠去翻本系列的ltw相關的幾篇;
org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJExpressionPointcut,這個是重頭,目前的spring aop,咱們寫的切點表達式,最後就是在內部用該數據結構來保存;
你們若是仔細看ComponentScan註解,裏面有個filter字段,可讓你自定義要掃描哪些類,filter有個類型字段,分別有以下幾種枚舉值:
/** * Specifies which types are eligible for component scanning. */ Filter[] includeFilters() default {}; /** * Specifies which types are not eligible for component scanning. * @see #resourcePattern */ Filter[] excludeFilters() default {}; /** * Declares the type filter to be used as an {@linkplain ComponentScan#includeFilters * include filter} or {@linkplain ComponentScan#excludeFilters exclude filter}. */ @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Target({}) @interface Filter { /** * The type of filter to use. * <p>Default is {@link FilterType#ANNOTATION}. * @see #classes * @see #pattern */ // 講解點1 FilterType type() default FilterType.ANNOTATION; ... /** * The pattern (or patterns) to use for the filter, as an alternative * to specifying a Class {@link #value}. * <p>If {@link #type} is set to {@link FilterType#ASPECTJ ASPECTJ}, * this is an AspectJ type pattern expression. If {@link #type} is * set to {@link FilterType#REGEX REGEX}, this is a regex pattern * for the fully-qualified class names to match. * @see #type * @see #classes */ String[] pattern() default {}; }
其中,講解點1,能夠看到,裏面默認是ANNOTATION類型,實際還有其餘類型;
講解點2,若是type選擇ASPECTJ,則這裏寫AspectJ語法的切點表達式便可。
public enum FilterType { /** * Filter candidates marked with a given annotation. * @see org.springframework.core.type.filter.AnnotationTypeFilter */ ANNOTATION, /** * Filter candidates assignable to a given type. * @see org.springframework.core.type.filter.AssignableTypeFilter */ ASSIGNABLE_TYPE, /** * 講解點1 * Filter candidates matching a given AspectJ type pattern expression. * @see org.springframework.core.type.filter.AspectJTypeFilter */ ASPECTJ, /** * Filter candidates matching a given regex pattern. * @see org.springframework.core.type.filter.RegexPatternTypeFilter */ REGEX, /** Filter candidates using a given custom * {@link org.springframework.core.type.filter.TypeFilter} implementation. */ CUSTOM }
縱觀以上幾點,能夠發現,Spring Aop集成AspectJ,只是把切點這一套語法、@Aspect這類註解、切點的解析,都直接使用AspectJ的,沒有本身另起爐竈。可是核心呢,是沒有使用AspectJ的編譯期注入和ltw的。
下面咱們仔細講解,上面的第二點,這也是最重要的一點。
這裏不會講aop的實現流程,你們能夠去翻前面幾篇,從這篇往下的幾篇。
曹工說Spring Boot源碼(16)-- Spring從xml文件裏到底獲得了什麼(aop:config完整解析【上】)
##解析xml或註解,獲取AspectJExpressionPointcut
在aop解析xml或者@Aspect時,最終切點是用AspectJExpressionPointcut 類型來表示的,且被註冊到了ioc容器,後續能夠經過getBean直接獲取該切點
##AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator 後置處理器,判斷切點是否匹配,來生成代理
在AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator 這個BeanPostProcessor對target進行處理時,會先判斷該target是否須要生成代理,此時,就會使用到咱們前面講解的東西。
判斷該target是否匹配切點,若是匹配,則生成代理;不然不生成。
protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) { ... // 獲取可以匹配該target bean的攔截器,即aspect切面 Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null); // 若是返回結果爲:須要生成代理;則生成代理 if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) { this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE); Object proxy = createProxy(bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean)); this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass()); return proxy; } this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE); return bean; }
咱們主要看getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean:
@Override protected Object[] getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(Class beanClass, String beanName, TargetSource targetSource) { List advisors = findEligibleAdvisors(beanClass, beanName); if (advisors.isEmpty()) { return DO_NOT_PROXY; } return advisors.toArray(); } protected List<Advisor> findEligibleAdvisors(Class beanClass, String beanName) { // 講解點1 List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors = findCandidateAdvisors(); // 講解點2 List<Advisor> eligibleAdvisors = findAdvisorsThatCanApply(candidateAdvisors, beanClass, beanName); return eligibleAdvisors; }
講解點1,獲取所有的切面集合;
講解點2,過濾出可以匹配target bean的切面集合
protected List<Advisor> findAdvisorsThatCanApply( List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors, Class beanClass, String beanName) { ProxyCreationContext.setCurrentProxiedBeanName(beanName); try { return AopUtils.findAdvisorsThatCanApply(candidateAdvisors, beanClass); } finally { ProxyCreationContext.setCurrentProxiedBeanName(null); } }
public static List<Advisor> findAdvisorsThatCanApply(List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors, Class<?> clazz) { if (candidateAdvisors.isEmpty()) { return candidateAdvisors; } for (Advisor candidate : candidateAdvisors) { // canApply就是判斷切面和target的class是否匹配 if (canApply(candidate, clazz)) { eligibleAdvisors.add(candidate); } } return eligibleAdvisors; }
因此,重點就來到了canApply方法:
public static boolean canApply(Advisor advisor, Class<?> targetClass, boolean hasIntroductions) { if (advisor instanceof PointcutAdvisor) { PointcutAdvisor pca = (PointcutAdvisor) advisor; //講解點1 return canApply(pca.getPointcut(), targetClass); } else { // It doesn't have a pointcut so we assume it applies. return true; } }
講解點1,就是首先pca.getPointcut()獲取了切點,而後調用了以下方法:
org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils#canApply public static boolean canApply(Pointcut pc, Class<?> targetClass, boolean hasIntroductions) { //講解點1 if (!pc.getClassFilter().matches(targetClass)) { return false; } MethodMatcher methodMatcher = pc.getMethodMatcher(); // 講解點2 Set<Class> classes = new HashSet<Class>(ClassUtils.getAllInterfacesForClassAsSet(targetClass)); classes.add(targetClass); for (Class<?> clazz : classes) { Method[] methods = clazz.getMethods(); for (Method method : methods) { // 講解點3 if (methodMatcher.matches(method, targetClass)) { return true; } } } return false; }
這裏,其實就是使用Pointcut來匹配target class了。具體兩個過程:
因此,匹配切點的工做,落在了
methodMatcher.matches(method, targetClass)
由於,AspectJExpressionPointcut 這個類,本身實現了MethodMatcher,因此,上面的methodMatcher.matches(method, targetClass)
實現邏輯,其實就在:
org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJExpressionPointcut#matches
咱們只要看它怎麼來實現matches方法便可。
public boolean matches(Method method, Class targetClass, boolean beanHasIntroductions) { checkReadyToMatch(); Method targetMethod = AopUtils.getMostSpecificMethod(method, targetClass); ShadowMatch shadowMatch = getShadowMatch(targetMethod, method); if (shadowMatch.alwaysMatches()) { return true; } else if (shadowMatch.neverMatches()) { return false; } else { // the maybe case return (beanHasIntroductions || matchesIgnoringSubtypes(shadowMatch) || matchesTarget(shadowMatch, targetClass)); } } private ShadowMatch getShadowMatch(Method targetMethod, Method originalMethod) { // 講解點1 ShadowMatch shadowMatch = this.shadowMatchCache.get(targetMethod); if (shadowMatch == null) { synchronized (this.shadowMatchCache) { // Not found - now check again with full lock... Method methodToMatch = targetMethod; shadowMatch = this.shadowMatchCache.get(methodToMatch); if (shadowMatch == null) { // 講解點2 shadowMatch = this.pointcutExpression.matchesMethodExecution(targetMethod); if (shadowMatch.maybeMatches() && fallbackPointcutExpression!=null) { shadowMatch = new DefensiveShadowMatch(shadowMatch, fallbackPointcutExpression.matchesMethodExecution(methodToMatch)); } //講解點3 this.shadowMatchCache.put(targetMethod, shadowMatch); } } } return shadowMatch; }
這裏三個講解點。
至於其pointcutExpression的生成,這個和AspectJ的相似,就不說了。
假設,通過上述步驟,咱們生成了代理,這裏假設爲jdk動態代理類型,其最終的動態代理對象的invocationHandler類以下:
final class JdkDynamicAopProxy implements AopProxy, InvocationHandler
其invoke方法內:
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { MethodInvocation invocation; Object oldProxy = null; boolean setProxyContext = false; TargetSource targetSource = this.advised.targetSource; Class targetClass = null; Object target = null; ... try { Object retVal; target = targetSource.getTarget(); // 講解點1 List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass); // Check whether we have any advice. If we don't, we can fallback on direct // reflective invocation of the target, and avoid creating a MethodInvocation. if (chain.isEmpty()) { retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, args); } else { // We need to create a method invocation... invocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain); // Proceed to the joinpoint through the interceptor chain. retVal = invocation.proceed(); } return retVal; } }
咱們只關注講解點,這裏講解點1:獲取匹配目標方法和class的攔截器鏈。
public List<Object> getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice( Advised config, Method method, Class targetClass) { List<Object> interceptorList = new ArrayList<Object>(config.getAdvisors().length); boolean hasIntroductions = hasMatchingIntroductions(config, targetClass); AdvisorAdapterRegistry registry = GlobalAdvisorAdapterRegistry.getInstance(); for (Advisor advisor : config.getAdvisors()) { if (advisor instanceof PointcutAdvisor) { // Add it conditionally. PointcutAdvisor pointcutAdvisor = (PointcutAdvisor) advisor; // 講解點1 if (config.isPreFiltered() || pointcutAdvisor.getPointcut().getClassFilter().matches(targetClass)) { MethodInterceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor); //講解點2 MethodMatcher mm = pointcutAdvisor.getPointcut().getMethodMatcher(); //講解點3 if (MethodMatchers.matches(mm, method, targetClass, hasIntroductions)) { if (mm.isRuntime()) { ... } else { interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors)); } } } } } return interceptorList; }
三個講解點。
但願個人講解,讓你們看明白了,若有不明白之處,可留言,我會繼續改進。
總的來講,spring aop就是把aspectJ當個工具來用,切點語法、切點解析、還有你們經常使用的註解定義切面@Aspect、@Pointcut等等,都是aspectJ的:
org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect
org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut。
原文出處:https://www.cnblogs.com/grey-wolf/p/12418425.html