SpringBoot 單元測試

經過@RunWith() @SpringBootTest開啓註解：

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class HelloControllerIT {

    @LocalServerPort
    private int port;

    private URL base;

    @Autowired
    private TestRestTemplate template;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        this.base = new URL("http://localhost:" + port + "/");
    }

    @Test
    public void getHello() throws Exception {
        ResponseEntity<String> response = template.getForEntity(base.toString(),
                String.class);
        assertThat(response.getBody(), equalTo("Greetings from Spring Boot!"));
    }
}