phpexcel中文手冊(轉)

首先到phpexcel官網上下載最新的phpexcel類,下週解壓縮一個classes文件夾,裏面包含了PHPExcel.php和PHPExcel的文件夾,這個類文件和文件夾是咱們須要的,把classes解壓到你項目的一個目錄中,重名名爲phpexcel,開始嘍,(代碼都摘自自帶實例)
 
程序部分
 
require_once './phpexcel/PHPExcel.php';
 
//首先建立一個新的對象  PHPExcelobject
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
 
//設置文件的一些屬性,在xls文件——>屬性——>詳細信息裏能夠看到這些值,xml表格裏是沒有這些值的
$objPHPExcel
      ->getProperties()  //得到文件屬性對象,給下文提供設置資源
      ->setCreator( "MaartenBalliauw")             //設置文件的建立者
      ->setLastModifiedBy( "MaartenBalliauw")       //設置最後修改者
      ->setTitle( "Office2007 XLSX Test Document" )    //設置標題
      ->setSubject( "Office2007 XLSX Test Document" )  //設置主題
      ->setDescription( "Test document for Office2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.") //設置備註
      ->setKeywords( "office 2007 openxmlphp")        //設置標記
      ->setCategory( "Test resultfile");                //設置類別
// 位置aaa *爲下文代碼位置提供錨
//給表格添加數據
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)             //設置第一個內置表(一個xls文件裏能夠有多個表)爲活動的
           ->setCellValue( 'A1', 'Hello' )       //給表的單元格設置數據
           ->setCellValue( 'B2', 'world!' )      //數據格式能夠爲字符串
           ->setCellValue( 'C1',12)            //數字型
           ->setCellValue( 'D2',12)            //
           ->setCellValue( 'D3', true )           //布爾型
           ->setCellValue( 'D4', '=SUM(C1:D2)' );//公式
 
//獲得當前活動的表,注意下文教程中會常常用到$objActSheet
$objActSheet =$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet();
// 位置bbb *爲下文代碼位置提供錨
//給當前活動的表設置名稱
$objActSheet->setTitle('Simple2222');
代碼尚未結束,能夠複製下面的代碼來決定咱們將要作什麼
 
咱們將要作的是
1,直接生成一個文件
$objWriter =PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');
$objWriter->save('myexchel.xlsx');
 
二、提示下載文件
excel 2003 .xls
//生成2003excel格式的xls文件
header('Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel');
header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="01simple.xls"');
header('Cache-Control:max-age=0');
 
$objWriter =PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');
$objWriter->save('php://output');
exit;
 
excel 2007 .xlsx
//生成2007excel格式的xlsx文件
header('Content-Type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');
header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="01simple.xlsx"');
header('Cache-Control:max-age=0');
 
$objWriter =PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');
$objWriter->save( 'php://output');
exit;
 
pdf 文件
// 下載一個pdf文件
header('Content-Type:application/pdf');
header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="01simple.pdf"');
header('Cache-Control:max-age=0');
 
$objWriter =PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');
$objWriter->save('php://output');
exit;
// 生成一個pdf文件
$objWriter =PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');
$objWriter->save('a.pdf');
 
 
CSV文件
$objWriter =PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'CSV')->setDelimiter(',' ) //設置分隔符
                                                                 ->setEnclosure('"' )  //設置包圍符
                                                                 ->setLineEnding("\r\n" )//設置行分隔符
                                                                 ->setSheetIndex(0)      //設置活動表
                                                                 ->save(str_replace('.php' , '.csv' ,__FILE__));
 
HTML文件
$objWriter =PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'HTML');       //將$objPHPEcel對象轉換成html格式的
$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);  //設置活動表
//$objWriter->setImagesRoot('http://www.example.com');
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.htm',__FILE__));     //保存文件
 
 
 
 
設置表格樣式和數據格式
設置默認的字體和文字大小   錨:aaa
$objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setName( 'Arial');
$objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(20);
 
日期格式    錨:bbb
//得到秒值變量
$dateTimeNow = time();
//三個表格分別設置爲當前實際的日期格式、時間格式、日期和時間格式
//首先將單元格的值設置爲由PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel方法轉換後的excel格式的值,而後用過獲得該單元格的樣式裏面數字樣式再設置顯示格式
$objActSheet->setCellValue( 'C9', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow)); 
$objActSheet->getStyle( 'C9')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDD2);
$objActSheet->setCellValue( 'C10', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow));
$objActSheet->getStyle( 'C10')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_TIME4);
$objActSheet->setCellValue( 'C10', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow ));
$objActSheet->getStyle( 'C10')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_TIME4);
//將E4到E13的數字格式設置爲EUR
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'E4:E13')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
 
設置列的寬度     錨:bbb
$objActSheet->getColumnDimension( 'B')->setAutoSize(true);   //內容自適應
$objActSheet->getColumnDimension( 'A')->setWidth(30);        //30寬
 
設置文件打印的頁眉和頁腳     錨:bbb
//設置打印時候的頁眉頁腳(設置完了之後能夠經過打印預覽來看效果)字符串中的&*好像是一些變量
$objActSheet->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader( '&L&G&C&HPlease treat thisdocument as confidential!');
$objActSheet->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter( '&L&B' .$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle(). '&RPage &P of&N' );

設置頁面文字的方向和頁面大小   錨:bbb
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup:: ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup:: PAPERSIZE_A4);   //A4紙大小
 
爲頁眉添加圖片    office中有效 wps中無效 錨:bbb
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_HeaderFooterDrawing();
$objDrawing->setName('PHPExcellogo');
$objDrawing->setPath('./images/phpexcel_logo.gif');
$objDrawing->setHeight(36);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->addImage($objDrawing,PHPExcel_Worksheet_HeaderFooter::IMAGE_HEADER_LEFT );
 
設置單元格的批註   錨:bbb
//給單元格添加批註
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setAuthor('PHPExcel' );     //設置做者
$objCommentRichText =$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13' )->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:');  //添加批註
$objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold( true);  //將現有批註加粗
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->getText()->createTextRun("\r\n" );      //添加更多批註
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the currentinvoice, includingVAT.' );
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setWidth('100pt' );      //設置批註顯示的寬高,在office中有效在wps中無效
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setHeight('100pt' );
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->setMarginLeft('150pt' );
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment( 'E13')->getFillColor()->setRGB('EEEEEE' );      //設置背景色,在office中有效在wps中無效
 
添加文字塊   看效果圖 office中有效wps中無效  錨:bbb
//大概翻譯 建立一個富文本框  office有效 wps無效
$objRichText= new PHPExcel_RichText();
$objRichText->createText('This invoice is');    //寫文字
//添加文字並設置這段文字粗體斜體和文字顏色
$objPayable =$objRichText->createTextRun( 'payable within thirty daysafter the end of the month');
$objPayable->getFont()->setBold( true);
$objPayable->getFont()->setItalic( true);
$objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ));
$objRichText->createText(', unless specifiedotherwise on the invoice.');
//將文字寫到A18單元格中
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell( 'A18')->setValue($objRichText);
PHPExcel <wbr><wbr>學習筆記
 
合併拆分單元格   錨:bbb
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells( 'A28:B28');      //A28:B28合併
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells( 'A28:B28');    //A28:B28再拆分
 
單元格密碼保護    錨:bbb
// 單元格密碼保護不讓修改
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet( true);  //爲了使任何表保護,需設置爲真
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells( 'A3:E13', 'PHPExcel' ); //將A3到E13保護  加密密碼是PHPExcel
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getProtection()->setLocked(PHPExcel_Style_Protection::PROTECTION_UNPROTECTED); //去掉保護
 
設置單元格字體   錨:bbb
//將B1的文字字體設置爲Candara,20號的粗體下劃線有背景色
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara' );
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
 
文字對齊方式  錨:bbb
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);    //水平方向上對齊
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);//水平方向上兩端對齊
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);       //垂直方向上中間居中
 
設置單元格邊框  錨:bbb
$styleThinBlackBorderOutline= array(
       'borders' => array (
             'outline' => array (
                   'style' =>PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN,   //設置border樣式
                   //'style' =>PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK, 另外一種樣式
                   'color' => array ('argb' => 'FF000000'),       //設置border顏色
            ),
      ),
);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A4:E10')->applyFromArray($styleThinBlackBorderOutline);
 
背景填充顏色    錨:bbb
//設置填充的樣式和背景色
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A1:E1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A1:E1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');
 
綜合設置樣例
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'A3:E3')->applyFromArray(
             array(
                   'font'    => array (
                         'bold'      => true
                   ),
                   'alignment' => array (
                         'horizontal' =>PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT ,
                  ),
                   'borders' => array (
                         'top'     => array (
                               'style' =>PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN
                        )
                  ),
                   'fill' => array (
                        'type'       =>PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_GRADIENT_LINEAR ,
                        'rotation'   =>90,
                        'startcolor' => array (
                              'argb' => 'FFA0A0A0'
                        ),
                        'endcolor'   => array (
                              'argb' => 'FFFFFFFF'
                        )
                 )
            )
);
PHPExcel <wbr><wbr>學習筆記
 
 
給單元格內容設置url超連接     錨:bbb
$objActSheet->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl( 'http://www.phpexcel.net');    //超連接url地址
$objActSheet->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip( 'Navigate towebsite');  //鼠標移上去鏈接提示信息
 
給表中添加圖片     錨:bbb
$objDrawing= new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName('Paid');
$objDrawing->setDescription('Paid');
$objDrawing->setPath('./images/paid.png'); //圖片引入位置
$objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15'); //圖片添加位置
$objDrawing->setOffsetX(210);
$objDrawing->setRotation(25); 
$objDrawing->setHeight(36);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible (true );
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
//還能夠添加有gd庫生產的圖片,詳細見自帶實例25
 
建立一個新工做表和設置工做表標籤顏色     錨:bbb
$objExcel->createSheet(); 
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1);  //設置第2個表爲活動表,提供操做句柄
$objExcel->getSheet(1)->setTitle( '測試2');  //直接獲得第二個表進行設置,將工做表從新命名爲測試2
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getTabColor()->setARGB( 'FF0094FF');   //設置標籤顏色
 
添加或刪除行和列     錨:bbb
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6,10);  //在行6前添加10行
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6,10);                 //從第6行日後刪去10行
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore( 'E', 5);   //從第E列前添加5類
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn( 'E',5);             //從E列開始日後刪去5列
 
隱藏和顯示某列     錨:bbb
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension( 'C')->setVisible(false);          //隱藏
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension( 'D')->setVisible(true);           //顯示
 
從新命名活動的表的標籤名稱    錨:bbb
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle( 'Invoice');
 
設置工做表的安全
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword( 'PHPExcel');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet( true); // This should be enabled inorder to enable any of thefollowing!
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort( true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows( true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells( true);
 
設置文檔安全  錨:bbb
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows( true);
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure( true);
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword( "PHPExcel");     //設置密碼
 
樣式複製    錨:bbb
//將B2的樣式複製到B3至B7
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateConditionalStyle(
                        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B2')->getConditionalStyles(),
                         'B3:B7'
                   );
 
Add conditionalformatting   錨:bbb
echo date('H:i:s' ), " Add conditionalformatting" ,PHP_EOL;
$objConditional1= new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional ();
$objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional ::CONDITION_CELLIS );
$objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional ::OPERATOR_BETWEEN );
$objConditional1->addCondition('200');
$objConditional1->addCondition('400');
 
設置分頁(主要用於打印)    錨:bbb
//設置某單元格爲頁尾
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setBreak( 'A' .$i, PHPExcel_Worksheet::BREAK_ROW );
 
 
用數組填充表    錨:bbb
//吧數組的內容從A2開始填充
$dataArray= array( array("2010" ,    "Q1",  "UnitedStates",  790),
                   array("2010" ,    "Q2",  "UnitedStates",  730),
                 );
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->fromArray($dataArray, NULL, 'A2');
 
設置自動篩選    錨:bbb
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->calculateWorksheetDimension());
//$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->calculateWorksheetDimension()....獲得A1行的全部內容個
 
打印出的到全部的公式
$objCalc =PHPExcel_Calculation::getInstance();
print_r($objCalc->listFunctionNames())
 
設置單元格值的範圍    錨:bbb
$objValidation =$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3' )->getDataValidation();
$objValidation->setType(PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation:: TYPE_WHOLE );
$objValidation->setErrorStyle(PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation:: STYLE_STOP );
$objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);
$objValidation->setShowInputMessage( true);            //設置顯示提示信息
$objValidation->setShowErrorMessage( true);            //設置顯示錯誤信息
$objValidation->setErrorTitle('Inputerror');    //錯誤標題
//$objValidation->setShowDropDown(true);
$objValidation->setError('Only numbers between 10 and20 are allowed!');       //錯誤內容
$objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowedinput');       //設置提示標題
$objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and20 are allowed.'); //提示內容
$objValidation->setFormula1(10);     //設置最大值
$objValidation->setFormula2(120);    //設置最小值
//或者這樣設置 $objValidation->setFormula2(1,5,6,7); 設置值是1,5,6,7中的一個數
 
其餘
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B5')->getAlignment()->setShrinkToFit(true); //長度不夠顯示的時候是否自動換行
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( 'B5')->getAlignment()->setShrinkToFit(true); //自動轉換顯示字體大小,使內容可以顯示
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(B14)->getValue();           //得到值,有可能獲得的是公式
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(B14)->getCalculatedValue();//得到算出的值
 
 
導入或讀取文件
//經過PHPExcel_IOFactory::load方法來載入一個文件,load會自動判斷文件的後綴名來導入相應的處理類,讀取格式保含xlsx/xls/xlsm/ods/slk/csv/xml/gnumeric
require_once '../Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';
$objPHPExcel =PHPExcel_IOFactory::load(
//吧載入的文件默認表(通常都是第一個)經過toArray方法來返回一個多維數組
$dataArray =$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->toArray();
//讀完直接寫到一個xlsx文件裏
$objWriter =PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007'); //$objPHPExcel是上文中讀的資源
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));
 
讀取xml文件
$objReader =PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createReader('Excel2003XML' );
$objPHPExcel =$objReader->load( "Excel2003XMLTest.xml" );
讀取ods文件
$objReader =PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createReader('OOCalc' );
$objPHPExcel= $objReader->load("OOCalcTest.ods" );
讀取numeric文件
$objReader =PHPExcel_IOFactory:: createReader('Gnumeric' );
$objPHPExcel =$objReader->load( "GnumericTest.gnumeric" );
讀取slk文件
$objPHPExcel =PHPExcel_IOFactory:: load("SylkTest.slk" );
 
 
循環遍歷數據
$objReader =PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel2007' ); //建立一個2007的讀取對象
$objPHPExcel =$objReader->load ("05featuredemo.xlsx" );             //讀取一個xlsx文件
foreach ($objPHPExcel->getWorksheetIterator() as $worksheet){     //遍歷工做表
       echo 'Worksheet -' ,$worksheet->getTitle() , PHP_EOL;
       foreach ($worksheet->getRowIterator() as $row){       //遍歷行
             echo '   Row number -' ,$row->getRowIndex() , PHP_EOL;
            $cellIterator=$row->getCellIterator();   //獲得全部列
            $cellIterator->setIterateOnlyExistingCells( false); // Loopall cells, even if it is not set
             foreach ($cellIterator as $cell){  //遍歷列
                   if (!is_null($cell)){  //若是列不給空就獲得它的座標和計算的值
                         echo '       Cell -' ,$cell->getCoordinate(), ' -' ,$cell->getCalculatedValue() , PHP_EOL;
                  }
            }
      }
}
 
吧數組插入的表中
//插入的數據3行數據
$data= array( array('title'      => 'Excel fordummies',
               'price'      =>17.99,
                     'quantity'  =>2
                          ),
                    array('title'       => 'PHP fordummies',
                           'price'    => 15.99,
                           'quantity'  =>1
                          ),
                    array('title'      => 'InsideOOP',
                           'price'    => 12.95,
                           'quantity'  =>1
                          )
                  );
$baseRow=5;      //指定插入到第5行後
foreach($data as $r => $dataRow){
      $row= $baseRow +$r;    //$row是循環操做行的行號
      $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore($row,1);  //在操做行的號前加一空行,這空行的行號就變成了當前的行號
       //對應的咧都附上數據和編號
      $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'A'.$row,$r+1);     
      $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'B'.$row,$dataRow['title']);
      $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'C'.$row,$dataRow['price']);
      $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'D'.$row,$dataRow['quantity']);
      $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( 'E'.$row, '=C'.$row.'*D' .$row);
}
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow($baseRow-1,1);     //最後刪去第4行,這是示例須要,在此處爲你們提供刪除實例
 
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