C# 代碼生成二維碼方法及代碼示例（QRCoder）

背景

二維碼是愈來愈流行了，不少地方都有多是使用到。若是是靜態的二維碼仍是比較好處理的，經過在線工具就能夠直接生成一張二維碼圖片，好比：草料二維碼。但有的時候是須要動態生成的（根據動態數據生成），這個使用在線就工具就沒法實現了。最好是能在代碼中直接生成一個二維碼圖片，這裏我就介紹下使用QRCoder類庫在代碼中生成二維碼。

網上生成二維碼的組件仍是挺多的，可是真正好用且快速的卻很少。QRCoder就是我在衆多中找到的，它的生成速度快、並且使用也至關方便。

開始編碼

一、安裝 QRCoder組件。在項目上經過NuGet包管理器來安裝，搜索名稱：QRCoder

二、在代碼中添加引用：using QRCoder;

三、編碼生成

 private void RenderQrCode()
        {
            string level = comboBoxECC.SelectedItem.ToString();
            QRCodeGenerator.ECCLevel eccLevel = (QRCodeGenerator.ECCLevel)(level == "L" ? 0 : level == "M" ? 1 : level == "Q" ? 2 : 3);
            using (QRCodeGenerator qrGenerator = new QRCodeGenerator())
            {
                using (QRCodeData qrCodeData = qrGenerator.CreateQrCode(textBoxQRCode.Text, eccLevel))
                {
                    using (QRCode qrCode = new QRCode(qrCodeData))
                    {

                        pictureBoxQRCode.BackgroundImage = qrCode.GetGraphic(20, Color.Black, Color.White,
                            GetIconBitmap(), (int) iconSize.Value);

                         this.pictureBoxQRCode.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(pictureBoxQRCode.Width, pictureBoxQRCode.Height);
                        //Set the SizeMode to center the image.
                        this.pictureBoxQRCode.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.CenterImage;

                        pictureBoxQRCode.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

 

 

運行效果

上面代碼運行的結果

 

 

 

 

 

加個Logo吧

還能夠加上logo

 private Bitmap GetIconBitmap()
        {
            Bitmap img = null;
            if (iconPath.Text.Length > 0)
            {
                try
                {
                    img = new Bitmap(iconPath.Text);
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                }
            }
            return img;
        }

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

完整代碼

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using QRCoder;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;

namespace QRCoderDemo
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            comboBoxECC.SelectedIndex = 0; //Pre-select ECC level "L"
            RenderQrCode();
        }

        private void buttonGenerate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            RenderQrCode();
        }

        private void RenderQrCode()
        {
            string level = comboBoxECC.SelectedItem.ToString();
            QRCodeGenerator.ECCLevel eccLevel = (QRCodeGenerator.ECCLevel)(level == "L" ? 0 : level == "M" ? 1 : level == "Q" ? 2 : 3);
            using (QRCodeGenerator qrGenerator = new QRCodeGenerator())
            {
                using (QRCodeData qrCodeData = qrGenerator.CreateQrCode(textBoxQRCode.Text, eccLevel))
                {
                    using (QRCode qrCode = new QRCode(qrCodeData))
                    {

                        pictureBoxQRCode.BackgroundImage = qrCode.GetGraphic(20, Color.Black, Color.White,
                            GetIconBitmap(), (int) iconSize.Value);

                         this.pictureBoxQRCode.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(pictureBoxQRCode.Width, pictureBoxQRCode.Height);
                        //Set the SizeMode to center the image.
                        this.pictureBoxQRCode.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.CenterImage;

                        pictureBoxQRCode.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private Bitmap GetIconBitmap()
        {
            Bitmap img = null;
            if (iconPath.Text.Length > 0)
            {
                try
                {
                    img = new Bitmap(iconPath.Text);
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                }
            }
            return img;
        }

        private void selectIconBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            OpenFileDialog openFileDlg = new OpenFileDialog();
            openFileDlg.Title = "Select icon";
            openFileDlg.Multiselect = false;
            openFileDlg.CheckFileExists = true;
            if (openFileDlg.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK)
            {
                iconPath.Text = openFileDlg.FileName;
                if (iconSize.Value == 0)
                {
                    iconSize.Value = 15;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                iconPath.Text = "";
            }
        }


        private void btn_save_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            // Displays a SaveFileDialog so the user can save the Image
            SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog1 = new SaveFileDialog();
            saveFileDialog1.Filter = "Bitmap Image|*.bmp|PNG Image|*.png|JPeg Image|*.jpg|Gif Image|*.gif";
            saveFileDialog1.Title = "Save an Image File";
            saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog();

            // If the file name is not an empty string open it for saving.
            if (saveFileDialog1.FileName != "")
            {
                // Saves the Image via a FileStream created by the OpenFile method.
                using (FileStream fs = (System.IO.FileStream) saveFileDialog1.OpenFile())
                {
                    // Saves the Image in the appropriate ImageFormat based upon the
                    // File type selected in the dialog box.
                    // NOTE that the FilterIndex property is one-based.

                    ImageFormat imageFormat = null;
                    switch (saveFileDialog1.FilterIndex)
                    {
                        case 1:
                            imageFormat = ImageFormat.Bmp;
                            break;
                        case 2:
                            imageFormat = ImageFormat.Png;
                            break;
                        case 3:
                            imageFormat = ImageFormat.Jpeg;
                            break;
                        case 4:
                            imageFormat = ImageFormat.Gif;
                            break;
                        default:
                            throw new NotSupportedException("File extension is not supported");
                    }

                    pictureBoxQRCode.BackgroundImage.Save(fs, imageFormat);
                    fs.Close();
                }
            }





        }

        public void ExportToBmp(string path)
        {

        }

        private void textBoxQRCode_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            RenderQrCode();
        }

        private void comboBoxECC_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            RenderQrCode();
        }
    }
}